Xa i-impulse iyancipha okanye igxinwe ngokupheleleyo, ukukhutshwa komzimba kubakho kwindlela yokuqhuba. Ikhokelela ekuqhubeni kwentliziyo engapheliyo. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba yintoni imbangela yale nzeka, kwaye yintoni unyango kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuphucula imeko yesigulane.
Izizathu zebhokisi yenhliziyo
Ukuvela nokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunokukhupha oku kulandelayo:
- isicic heart disease;
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifo senhliziyo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- necrosis;
- ukuvuvukala okanye i-sclerosis yenkqubo yokuqhuba yentliziyo okanye i-myocardium;
- ukugqithisa kweziyobisi ezichaphazela umsebenzi wentliziyo;
- zintlungu.
Kukho izididi eziliqela zesifo:
- Iyokuqala inokuthi ibanjelwe ikhusile inxalenye yentliziyo, xa iqhuba iimpembelelo, nangona iphosakele, kodwa ikhona.
- Kwinqanaba lesibili - ukupheliswa kwintliziyo engaphelelanga, ukubonakaliswa oku kulandelayo kungabonakaliswa: akuyiyo yonke imiphumo yokungena kwi-ventricle
- Kodwa ukupheliswa okupheleleyo kwenhliziyo kuthiwa yi-degree degree yesithathu yesifo. Ngexesha elifanayo i-atria kunye ne-ventricle zancitshiswa ukusuka komnye ngokwahlukileyo.
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-ventricle yentliziyo inokucaphukiswa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-myocardial infarction;
- endocarditis ;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- ulungelelaniso olungalunganga kwigazi le-electrolytes.
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinjalo kungathinteli impilo kwaye akusongeli ubomi bomguli. Kodwa ukuba awukwenzi unyango olufanelekileyo, lesi sifo sinokuya kwizigaba ezinzima kwaye kukhokelela ekukhuselweni ngokupheleleyo kwentliziyo. Kulula ukubona kwaye siqaphele nge-electrocardiogram.
Iimpawu zebhokisi yentliziyo
Zonke ii-blockades zingabonakalisa njengesigqithiso esincinci sezithintelo. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- bradyarrhythmia;
- ukwanda kwindlela ye-elektroniki ye-electronic system;
- isigqi sesigxina kunye nesingqisho;
- ukuhluleka kwinqanaba le sinus;
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
I-blockade epheleleyo ibonakaliswe ukuxinwa nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, yintoni inobungozi yokukhusela intliziyo. Ukongezelela, ukuba ukubonakala kwayo kungakhupha isibalo sezifo, ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwentsholongwane kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwentliziyo nasekufeni.
Unyango lwebhokisi yentliziyo
Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba unyango kunye nezindlela zalo zixhomekeke kuphela kumxinano kunye nobukhulu besifo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba iimpawu azizange ziphawulwe, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwe-blockade kwafunyanwa ngengozi, kwaye akukho nonyango efunekayo. Kule meko, isiguli sidinga ukuphumla okupheleleyo. Xa ingxaki ivele ngenxa yokuthatha amachiza, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho oza kubeka ezinye iziyobisi. Unyango luyimfuneko kwimeko apho ukukhusela intliziyo kubangelwa isifo esingaphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo ezichanekileyo zichanele iziyobisi ezivimba iziteshi zesodium, umzekelo:
- Quinidine;
- Rhythmen;
- Novokainmid;
- Isiqhelo somculo;
- Nibentan;
- Sotalol.
Ukuba isigulane sinomlinganiselo wesithathu wokukhusela intliziyo ngesifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoko ke indlela eyona ndlela yokwenza unyango kukuba kugqitywe i-pacemaker.
Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba isigulane sinokuthi senzeke ixesha elide ngexesha lokukhusela intliziyo. Ngalo mboniso
Kwakhona kwithuba lokonyango kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthintela, ungasebenzisa izilwanyana zabantu, umzekelo, ukuchithwa kwamagciwane okunjalo ngamayeza:
- kwintsimi yehashe;
- umama ;
- i-cornflower;
- ingcambu ye-valerian;
- yarrow.
Ezi zityalo zichaphazela kakhulu umxhelo, kwaye i-decoctions yazo iya kubangela ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza komzimba.