Bromelia - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Intyatyambo nganye iyingqayizivele ngendlela yayo kwaye inokuphazamisa ubuhle bayo nokuba ngumntu ongenamdla. Okumangalisa kukuba, sinentyatyambo ehlabathini lonke. Kwiminyaka edluleyo, abantu baye bahamba ngamakhulu eekhilomitha ukuze bafumane uhlobo olutsha lweentyatyambo kunye nokukholisa abo bathandekayo.

Esinye isityalo esimangalisa i-bromelia. Kwaziswa eRashiya ukusuka kwimimandla eshushu kunye neyasemantla yaseLatin America. I-bromeliad - inentyantyambo engavamile, inamba malunga neentsuku ezingama-50 zesi sityalo. Inomdla kukuba i-color bromeliad izimbali ziyahluka ngokupheleleyo - ukusuka kumathoni alula ukuya kumnyama.

I-Bromelia yaziwa nangokuzilungelelanisa malunga nayiphi na imozulu (kodwa ingezantsi kwee-12 degrees) nomhlaba. Zizahluzwa njengehlabathi kunye neepiphyte (zikhule kwi-cacti, imithi, amaqabunga, amatye).

Ukunakekelwa kweBromelia ekhaya

Ngokungafani nezinye izityalo zangaphakathi (ngaphezulu kwesisa kunye nokwamkeleka), i-bromeliad isityalo esingenasisiseko, i-thermophilic. Unokukukhulela ekhaya, okanye uyinyamekele eofisini, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, uyifake ngakumbi ekukhanyeni. I-Bromelia ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo kunye nokujonga rhoqo. Inokutsalwa kwisitya esiqhelekileyo okanye ibhasikiti. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka akhumbule amanqaku ambalwa ebalulekileyo:

1. Uthotho. I-Bromeliads iyakulungele ngokukodwa umoya omanzi. Ukusuka kuso, isityalo sithatha izinto ezincedo eziyimfuneko.
2. Indawo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ufake i-bromeliads kwisiqulunqo, akayithandi. I-bromeliads ecocekileyo kwaye ikhululekile iya kuba kufestile okanye kwibhaluni (ngexesha elifudumeleyo), kodwa khumbula ukuba ukushisa kufuneka kube nama-degrees angama-12, ngaphandle koko isityalo singaqala ukuhlamba.
3. Ukunisela. I-bromelia ifanele ifakelwe kuphela xa umhlaba ubomile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwenkathi, ukukhanya, ukushisa, ukufudumeza, esi sityalo sinokubamba umswakama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ubuninzi bomswakama bromelia awunamanzi ngeengcambu, kodwa nge-rosette kunye neepalals. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufanele ulibale ukutshiza amaqabunga akhe rhoqo. Unako ukuhambisa i-nebulizer ngqo kwi-outlet yayo, ngoko iyakwazi ukufumana izinto ezinobomi. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokongeza i-concentrate encinci yamacilisi kumanzi okunkcenkceshela.

Kwi-reproduction ye-bromeliad

Xa i-bromeliad blooms, ibonakala i-bromeliads encinci kwindlela yeenkqubo. Ngeli nqanaba, abakwazi ukwahlukana nakumama we-bromeliad, njengoko oku kuya kubangalisa zombini iinkqubo ezincinci kunye nentyatyambo enkulu. Lindela ide iphelele, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyinqumle i-bromeliads entsha.

Ngaba ndifuna ukutshintshela i-bromeliad emva kokuthenga?

Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, i-bromeliad isityalo esingafunekanga ingqalelo. Oku kusebenza ekutshalweni kwebromeliads emva kokuthenga. Akufanele ukutshintshwa kuze kube yilapho uqaphela ukuba iingcambu zawo zisezindongeni zebhodeni.

Ukuba unquma ukutshintshela i-bromeliad, cinga indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo.

I-Bromelia - ukufakelwa kwesityalo:

1. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ungasomiswa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-bromeliads, kuba ithanda umswakama.
2. Iinqanawa apho iya kukhula khona ingaba nayiphi na, kodwa ingabi ncinane kakhulu. Unokuyinyula iplanga, iplastiki, i-ceramic okanye igumbi leglasi.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshintshela umhlaba kwiphakeji ebhodweni, xuba kunye ne-peat nesihlabathi.
4. Umnxeba phakathi uwenza umgodi ongacacanga uze uphalaze amanzi apho. Amanzi akazisoli, kuya kunceda isityalo ukukhulula iingcambu ngokukhawuleza.
5. Kwiimida, uthele umhlaba kunye nezandla ukuwulungisa ebhodweni.

I-Bromelia: ixesha leentyantyambo

Cinga indlela yokunyamekela i-bromeliads ukuze ihlume. Beka kwifestile, kodwa ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Namela ingcambu yomoya. Musa ukuyidla ngokutyilisa.

Ngokuphathelele ukunakekelwa kwentyatyambo ye-bromeliad, akukho nto enzima ukuyenza ngayo akuyimfuneko. Jabulela kwaye ujabulele. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-bromelia ayifuni indlela ekhethekileyo. Yinyamekele ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili.

Bromeliad emva kweentyantyambo

Xa i-bromeliad iphela, ientyantyambo zayo ziba zilukhuni, zivale kwaye ekugqibeleni zome, kodwa aziwa. Musa ukukhawuleza ukususa intyatyambo. Lindela kude kube yomeleleyo, kwaye uyinqumle ngokuqinileyo ngeesisi.

Izifo ze-bromeliad

Izifo kwi-bromeliads zinqabile kakhulu.

1. Iingcebiso zamagqabantshintshi ziya kutshintsha kwaye zimile ngenxa yobuncwane obunako.
2. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga, iindawo ezimdaka zingabonakala kwiimakhishithi.
3. I sityalo sinokuthi sinqabile, sinobuthakathaka kwaye sinomtsalane ophuzi, ukuba ithululwa kwaye ayivumeli amanzi ukuba athathwe. Izimpawu ezifanayo ziyabonwa kwi-bromeliads kwi-hypothermia.

Ngokuphathelele iintlekele, ngamanye amaxesha i-bromelia ihlaselwa yi- scabs kunye ne- mealybugs .

I-Bromelia iyintyatyambo emangalisayo, kwaye kuphela ukunyamekela okwangalo mqondiso kuya kuqinisekisa ubomi obuphilileyo kwisityalo kunye novuyo lwenkosikazi yalo.