Ukuba ixanduva kunye nexesha elithandekayo lokukhulelwa liphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza yengozi engalindelekanga kwimpilo kamama kwaye ngenxa yoko, umntwana, ngokungenabulungisa kwezinye iindlela zokonyango, oogqirha bahlala bezama ukusebenza kwimida. Isigqibo somgqirha ukuba siphumelele ingxaki kwiingxaki eziye zenziwa ngokubhekiselele ekuhloliseni kakuhle imeko yomama kunye nomntwana.
Ukwahlulelwa kwemisebenzi engqongqo
Ukungenelela kokuphuculwa kwamanyathelo amabhinqa kwahlulwe ukwahlula kunye noxinzelelo; kwizinga lezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi - ezinkulu kunye ezincinci. Ukusebenza kwecandelo le- caesarean , ukuxothwa kwamalungu, ama-cysts kunye namaqhosha ukuba asuswe achazwa njengemisebenzi enkulu. Abanye abanye bacinga ukuba bancinci.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yokukhulelwa, imisebenzi ye-gynecological ihlukaniswe ngokuqhelekileyo ibe ngamaqela amathathu:
- imisebenzi eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yokulondolozwa kwayo;
- imisebenzi esebenzileyo ngexesha lokubeletha;
- imisebenzi eyenziwa kwangethuba lokugqibela emva kokubeleka.
Ukugqithwa kwamathambo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngamhlanje izithandabuzo zizama ukuphepha ukungenelelo "kwindawo engcwele" yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kodwa kukho iimeko ezinzima ezingavumelekanga ukulibaziseka. Ezi zibandakanya, umzekelo, ukuhluthwa, ukuphuka okanye ukwanda kwe-cyst ovarian, necrosis kwi-node ye-myomatous, efuna ukususwa ngokukhawulezileyo. Isimo esibonakalisiweyo sokungafihli komlomo wesibindi kufuneka suturing ngokukhawuleza. Iindlela zanamhlanje zivumela ukuba kupheliswe kwiimeko ezininzi iingxaki zengqondo kwiindlela ezininzi zokuphala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoncedo lwe-laparoscopy. Njengoko kusetshenziswe i-anesthetic, i-anesthesia e-epidural anesthesia isetyenziswe kakuhle.
Iinkcazo zemisebenzi engqongqo
Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezifunyenweyo ezifuna ukuhlinzwa ngokukhawulezileyo, ugqirha kufuneka unyathele ngokucophelela zonke iimeko ezivumela indlela yokusebenza kunye nokulinganisa i-pros and cons. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izifo neemeko ezisongela imeko yomama kunye nomntwana kwaye zifuna ukungenelela kwangangoko. Ezi ziquka:
- iingxaki ngentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi yomama kunye nomntwana;
- iingxaki ngeenkqubo zabo zokuphefumula;
- iingxaki kwi-placenta;
- i-pelvis;
- ukungabikho kwamandla okuxosha.
Umfazi ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba ubuthathaka bakhe kwaye, ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukunciphisa iimeko eziphuculweyo ngempilo, kodwa ukuba basenakukufumana - ungaphelelwa ithemba kwaye uthembele ngokupheleleyo ugqirha-mbonisi, ube ngumlingane ekujongeni iingxaki.