Naluphi na ukulungiswa, okukhulu okanye ukucoca , kuqala ngokulungiselela. Kwaye umgangatho ophezulu ukulungiswa - kungcono umphumo ukulungiswa. Emva koko, kuphela ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje kunokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ubuhle kunye nokuzinza kokuhlobisa. Makhe siqwalasele ngoku malunga nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kweendonga zokudonga.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ulungise iindonga, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni ekufanele ukuba ilungiselelwe. Emva koko, kukho imimiselo epheleleyo kunye nemibandela ethile kwinkqubo, ebangelwa iimfuno ezizodwa kunye neempawu zokugqitywa kokugqibela.
Imigaqo jikelele yokulungiselela izindonga
Oku kufaka izigaba ezilandelayo:
1. Ukulahla iingubo ezindala, ukuthungca uthuli kunye nomhlaba .
Yenza ngokukhululekile nge-spatula yokwakha. Ukuba udonga lugcina imizila emininzi yephepha lodonga, akusiyo ingqungquthela ukucwina emanzini ashushu. Iimeko eziphambili - emgangathweni akufanele zihlale zihlaziywe ngamaphepha, ngaphandle koko ziya kuba ziindawo ezibuthathaka zokufikelela.
2. Ukuzalisa iintyatyambo .
Ukuqothula iphepha lodonga elidala - uhlolisise ngodonga olucocekileyo. Ukuba ufumanisa ubuncinane benkqantosi, khetha i-spatula. Ukuqhubela phambili, ngoncedo lwezakhiwo ezikhethiweyo zokwakha kunye nokuxhamla, zonke iintlukwano kufuneka zifakwe kwaye ziqiniswe. Ukuba unqumla le nyathelo okanye uyenze ngokungenakunyamekela ngokucophelela, i-plaster yakho iya kuphuma kunye neengubo eziphezulu.
3. I priming primenti .
Kubalulekile ukulungiselela udonga ukwenzela ukuqhutyelwa phambili. Ukwandisa ukunamathela kunye nokukhusela ngokumelene nefungus.
4. Ukufakwa kweendonga .
Eli nqanaba likuvumela ukuba ulinganise iitenxo ezincinci ezivela kwiindonga ekuhambeni kwethu, kunye nokuzalisa iminyango encinci kunye nokuqhekeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngeli nqanaba, imigaqo jikelele iphela, kwaye iimpawu ezichazwe ngengubo yokugqibela idlala indima.
Izixhobo zokulungiselela izindonga zokudonga
Ngoko, ufikelele kwisigaba sesine - usebenzise i-plaster. Kuye kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi kakuhle uhlobo luni lweendonga ofuna ukuzenza ngenxa yoko. Ukuthoba umgca wokugqibela, unomthi ogqithiseleyo kunye nokucwangcisa ngokucokisekileyo umgca wepalta kufuneka usetyenziswe. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiswa kweendonga zephepha lodonga ngaphantsi kwepeyinti kuya kuthatha ixesha elincinci ixesha elincinane kuneenkqubo ezifanayo zamaphephadonga yamaphepha. Ngenxa yokuba iphepha lodonga lokudweba, njengomthetho, linalo isakhiwo kunye nomthamo. Ukwandiswa ngamacwecwe epeyinti, zivumela ukuba ukhangele phantsi ukungafanani kweendonga. Ngelo xesha, iphepha lodonga elilula, ngakumbi i-monochrome, ligxininisa nayiphi na iphosakelo, ngoko ke kufuneka i-stucco ephezulu.
Ukuba ubeka umfanekiso ofanayo ngaphakathi kwintsapho yephepha lodonga, ngoko ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, ukulungiselela izindonga ze-vinyl iphepha lodonga kudinga ukubetheka ngaphezulu kunokuba ulungise iindonga zefowuni engelulwanga. Njengoko usenokuqikelela, iphepha lodonga olungelusiweyo, njengomthetho, luhlelwe ngakumbi kwaye lukhuni ngaphezu kwe-vinyl elula, ngoko ke iyakwazi "ukufihla" iintsilelo ezincinci kwiindonga.
Ngaloo ndlela, nge-plaster sahlulwa, kodwa ngoku ukulungiswa kweendonga akuzange kugqitywe. Ixesha lokugqibela kwisigaba sobuchwepheshe - ukubuyisela kwakhona. Ukubaluleka kwalo mgaqo kunzima ukugqithisa: ukuqala kwenyusa ukuxhaswa kwezinto, ukuqinisa i-plaster, kuthintela ukubonakala kwefungus.
Eyona nto, phantsi kwiphina iphepha lodonga, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa ama-acrylic primers. Abanomphunga obukhali, ngokukhawuleza owomileyo kwaye bafanelekile kwiindonga ezininzi. Kodwa kukho nezinye iinguqu. Ngoko, ukulungiswa kweendonga ezifakwe kwideskrini eqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kweendonga eziqhelekileyo kwideskithophu yamanzi kunye nokulungiswa kweendonga ze-gypsum kwikharityhulam kuya kufana. Yaye le mihluko ibandakanya ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwe-primer: iphepha eliqhelekileyo lifanelekile nayiphi na i-acrylic, i-liquid - ingenakunqanda amanzi, kwaye i-plasterboard inokubongwa ngokusondeza kakhulu kwezoqoqosho, ukubeka ingqwalasela kuphela kwimigangatho kunye neendawo ezifuna amandla angakumbi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukulungiswa kakuhle kweendonga ngexesha lokulungisa kufuna ixesha kunye nomzamo, kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, likhonza njengesiqinisekiso sobuhle kunye nokuhlala kwakho kokuhlobisa.