Iimpawu eziphambili zokuqhaqhazwa kweentliziyo zentliziyo zihamba ngamaxesha, ukuhambelana kunye neshyhym. Naluphi na ukuphambuka kweentlobo zezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo yesigqi. IArrhythmias inobungozi ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwimisebenzi ephambili yentliziyo.
Iimbangela zentliziyo yokuphazamiseka kwengxolo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuphambuka kweengcamango zentliziyo kwiingqungquthela eziqhelekileyo zidibene nezifo ezinjalo zesifo:
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- angina engaqinisekanga;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- isicic heart disease;
- ukufumana ingxaki okanye ukuzalwa komntwana;
- i-mitral valve;
- iintlungu zeentliziyo;
- myocarditis .
Kwakhona, izizathu ze-arrhythmia zingaba:
- kuthatha ezithile iziyobisi (i-diuretics, glycosides, sympathomimetics);
- thyrotoxicosis;
- uxinzelelo;
- imikhwa emibi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemali ye-electrolyte.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintlobo ze-idiopathic ze-pathology kunye nemvelaphi engachazwanga.
Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-arrhythmia, ngoko ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwekliniki kuyahluke. Impawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo:
- intliziyo ekhawulezayo, ngokukhawuleza;
- kutyhafa;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- rhoqo utywala;
- ukuvakalelwa "kwentsikelelo" yentliziyo;
- uxhalaba;
- ukukhupha;
- utshintshe ithoni yesikhumba;
- Ukuphefumla nzima, mhlawumbi ngokuphefumula.
Ukuxilonga ukuba khona kwezi mpawu akwanele, kuya kuthatha amaxesha amaninzi ukwenza i-ECG.
Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo kwi-arrhythmias yomzimba
Ngenxa yeendidi ezininzi zeemeko ezichazweyo, kunye nenkqubela yonyango ngamnye kubo, umntu ongenayo imfundo yezokwelapha akayi kukwazi ukubonelela ngonyango olupheleleyo ngaphambi kwebhedlele. Ngoko ke, xa kuqala iimpawu zokuhlaselwa, kufuneka uqale ubiza iqela leengcali.
Ukunyangwa kweengxaki zentliziyo
Ukulawula i-arrhythmia ingaba ngamayeza okanye utyando.
Ulwaphulo lwe-Conservative lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichaseneyo (Allapenin, Ritmonorm), kunye nemichiza echanekileyo yomsebenzi wokuqhutywa kwentliziyo (beta-blockers, glycosides).
Iindlela eziphambili kunye neendlela eziqhubekayo zi:
- ukufakwa kwe- pacemaker ;
- i-cathterter radiofrequency ablation.