Izinja azihluphekanga kuphela kwi-slug. Esi sifo sibonakala kwiikati. Kuzo zombini iintlobo zezilwanyana isibetho sithathwa yii-virus ezihlukeneyo, kodwa ziyaqhubeka ngokulinganayo, kwaye isiphumo sisoloko sibulala.
Isibetho kwiikati asikho inkcazelo esemthethweni. Enyanisweni, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "panleukopenia." Esi sifo sibangelwa yi-virus evamile, efana neentsholongwane ezivusa ukungena kwi-mink. I-Panleukopenia ixhaphaze kakhulu kwaye inokudluliselwa ngokubambisana okufutshane nesilwanyana esisifo, kwakunye nezinto. Ukongeza kwiikati zasekhaya, intsholongwane ichaphazela ezinye iifridi, kunye ne-mink kunye ne-marten. Intsholongwane ixesha elide likhona kwimeko yangaphandle, inxamnye nemiphumo yeyeza lokubulala i-disinfectant kunye neziqwithi zokushisa. Emva kokuyifumana ikati, intsholongwane ingakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ukuma ngaphandle ngeemfihlelo kunye nemfesi. Ukuba sele ifunyenwe kwikati ye-panleukopenia ikhuseleka ubomi bonke.
Ukuze uncede isilwanyana ngexesha, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba isibetho sifumaneka kwiikati. Iimpawu zesifo zicacileyo kwaye zichaneka kalula.
Patch kwizilwanyana: iimpawu eziphawulekayo
Ixesha lokutshala i-panleukopenia liintsuku ezi-2-10, kwaye i-1-10 iyiminyaka emininzi. Ekuqaleni, iiseli ezichaphazelekayo ezahlula ngokwahlukileyo - isisu se-epithelium, intsimbi yomncuba, iiscupu ze-lymphoid, i-myocardium, kunye nezilwanyana ezikhulelweyo-umntwana kunye ne-placenta. Ithuba elikhulu lokubamba isibetho kwiikati eziselula, kodwa ngokusemthethweni, isilwanyana sinokubanjelwa sisilwanyana saluphi na ubudala. Ubungakanani bokufa buhluka ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-90%.
Isifo seekati siboniswa kule miqondiso elandelayo:
- umkhuhlane (ubushushu bufikelela ku-41 °);
- ukwala amanzi kunye nokutya, nangona ikati inxaniwe;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- isifo sohudo ;
- ukuhlanza ;
- ukunyanzelisa amanzi emzimbeni.
Ezi ziyintloko zempawu zesibetho. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, i-colic iqala kwisisu, i-lymph nodes ivule esiswini. Kwiimfihlelo zesilwanyana kukho ukufakelwa kwegazi, kwaye igobolondo yomlomo iluhlaza okomhlaza kwaye iyomisa. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lihla xa iimpawu ezibuhlungu ziqhubeka, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba lesi sifo sizakuphela ekufeni.
Iimpawu zesibetho kwiikiti kunye neekati zixhomekeke kwi-immunity kunye neminyaka yobudala, kunye nezinga lokuguquka kwe-disease. I-chum nayo ibangela utshintsho ekuphatheni. Isilwanyana sinyunyelwa kwindawo epholileyo. Bahlala bazingela, okanye balala nje ngesisu, belula imilenze yabo baphinde baphosa iintloko zabo. Iikati ezindala zinokuvuvukala kwemiphunga, ehamba kunye nevili. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sihamba kunye neenkampu kunye nesimo esibuhlungu.
Igumbi lekati: unyango
Ukuba isilwanyana sinempawu ezidweliswe, ngoko kufuneka uqale unyango. Ngelishwa, akukho nonyango yokubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Umzimba kufuneka uhlangabezane negciwane elinobudlova. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ikati ifakwe nge-hyumimune serum. Kodwa intsholongwane yebhakteria yesibini inqatshelwe ngamayeza ahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela kwiindlela ezichongiweyo zonyango, kukho nabancedi:
- ulawulo oluphantsi kwe-5% isisombululo se-glucose kunye ne-electrolyte mix mixtures;
- iziyobisi ezinokunciphisa ilahleko;
- iivithamini;
- xa kuthe kwenzeka uphuhliso, ama-corticosteroids anqunywe.
Njengoko ubona, unyango luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lubiza. Ukukhuseleka kwi-panleukopenia, umntu kufuneka asebenze ngokuthintela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthintela ugonyo.
Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa kwiiveki eziyi-8 ubudala. Kwiiiveki ezili-12 ubudala, i-revaccination yenziwe. Emva koko, ikati igonywe ngonyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba izitofu ezine-vaccine ezitshintshileyo zenza i-immleunity epinele paneniukopenia ibe yimihla emithathu.