Isifo sikhulu kakhulu kubantwana, kuba liyimpawu kunye neziphumo zezifo ezininzi, ngoko ke kukho ezininzi iintlobo zayo. Into engathandekiyo kwaye inobungozi ukukhwehlela okomileyo, unyango lwawo luxhomekeke kwisifo, uphawu oluyiyo.
Kule nqaku, siza kujonga indlela yokuphatha umntwana ngokukhwehlela kokukhawuleza kunye nendlela yokuphucula imeko ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwakhe.
Ukunyanga kwamayeza okwenza ukukhwehlela komntwana
Ekubeni ukubonakala kwesi sikhohlela kudibene nezifo ezahlukileyo, akukho nonyango oluthile lonyango olumileyo olumkhenkceko kubantwana, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungabandakanyeki unyango kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Emva koviwo kunye nokuzimisela kwesi sifo, uya kuyimisela loo mayeza oyifunayo ukuba uyiphuze xa ukhankanya umntwana wakho.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwesi sifo, kukho iingcebiso ngokubanzi kunyango:
- I-Pharyngitis yindlela yokunciphisa ubuzwe be-larynx kwizinto ezivuthayo kunye nepropati-antibacterial (vokara, i-decatilene, i-Ingalipt-type sprays), kunye ne-night-antitussives (mucaltin, Sinekod, i-Kodelak Phyto) kunye nokuba inhalisa ngemifuno okanye amayeza.
- I-tracheitis kunye ne-bronchitis - iintsuku zokuqala ezintathu-izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic, umzekelo: lazolvan, ambroben, bromhexine, ACTS, ambroxol, broncholitin. Emva koko, emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3-expedants - gedelix, uDkt IOM, Mukaltin, ingcambu ye-licorice okanye alteyka. Emva kokuba uqalise ukuhlolwa kwe-sputum, thabatha nayiphina imishanguzo ayicebisi.
- Ubomi be-antihistamines ezithathwe ngumntwana, ngokuhambelana neminyaka yakhe (suprastin, clemastin, claritin, zirtek, cetrine, kestin (ebastin)).
- I-Pertussis yinkimbinkimbi ye-antibiotics (umzekelo i-erythromycin) kunye neyeza-antibacterial and antitussive, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-antihistamines ifakwe.
Unyango lokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Kukho ezininzi zokupheka ezithandwayo zokuphatha ukukhwehlela oomileyo kubantwana:
- ubisi olunomlinganiselo omncinci we-baking soda;
- ijusi yomsila omnyama kunye nobusi okanye ushukela;
- isiraphu, esenziwe kwiingcambu zeengcambu;
- iincinci zebele, ezibandakanya i-thyme, i-coltsfoot, i-plantain kunye nezinye izityalo;
- itiye okanye isiselo esisuka kwingcambu ye-ginger - ijusi le-ginger elixutywe yelisi yamanoni nobusi, ichithe amanzi abilayo kunye netiyi yokuphulukisa iya kuba ilungele kwiminithi engama-20;
- iziqu ze-oats okanye izitya;
- uhlambe elwandle ityuwa;
- itiye nge jam kwi-cones ze-spruce, kunye ne-kalinovym okanye i-cranberry;
- Ukuxubha ngokufudumala (ioli okanye ibhokhwe yeoli, ioli ye-camphor);
- amaqanda okufudumala (ubusi, ipatato, isardadi).
Indlela yokunciphisa imeko yomntwana xa ukhankanya ukukhwehlela?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe unyango lokukhwehlela komntwana kwaye ngexesha lokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe le nkqubo ilandelayo:
- ukuqokelela isitya okanye ukuhlamba kwamanzi ashushu kunye nokuphefumula;
- Njalo qinisa igumbi;
- Ukuba kukho i-humidifier, ngoko uncedo lwayo lwandise umgangatho wobuncwane kwigumbi;
- bahlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo kwiinyawo nezandla;
- ukusela isiselo esifudumele kakhulu;
- ukwenza inhalation yomoya, ukongeza i-soda, amanzi abilayo, izityalo (i-sage, chamomile) ioli yelanga.
Unonyango oluhle kakhulu kunye nophatho, kwaye ukukhululeka kwimeko yomntwana kunye nokukhwehlela okukrakrayo kukukhenkcezwa ngoncedo lwe-nebulizer. Kuzo, unokuthatha amanzi amaminerari (bhetele "uBoromi") okanye isisombululo sesirini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungalangazi ngonyango lokukhwehlela omile, kuba kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni komntwana njengesifo esinobungozi njengezilimo.