Scolopendra ekhaya

I-Scolopendra yasekhaya - i-detector skolopendrovyh, i-genus gubonogih millipedes. I-Scolopendra ivela kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ifinyelele ubukhulu be-10 ukuya kwi-30 cm. I-Scolopendra ihlala kwindawo efudumeleyo, iindawo zokutshisa ii-cliffs zase-Australia, eMzantsi Melika, eCrimea, eTranscaucasia, eMeditera. Ezinye iintlobo ziyafumaneka nakwiindawo zethu zokuhlala.

Iintlobo ze-scolopendra

I-Scolopendra ekhaya, okanye i-flytrap eqhelekileyo inokuhlala ngqo kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu. Ngaphantsi kwindlu yokuhlambela okanye kwindawo esezantsi, apho kunomdaka, kuyashushu kwaye kukho into yokuzuza kuyo. Zondla i-scolopendra kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinambuzane ezincinci, zichithe ngokupheleleyo iindile. I-Scolopendra kwihostela inokukhula ibe ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, ubude obude be-insects buyi-4 cm.

Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwe-scolopendra, ehlala kwiindawo ezitshisa kunye nama-subtropics. Zondla izidumbu, izigulane, izilwanyana kunye nezibungu, kodwa ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-wasps nezimpukane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi nambuzane zifihla kwiindawo zamatye okanye ezinye iikona ezifihliweyo kwaye ziphuma ekukhanyeni kuphela ukuzingela. Abathandi abakhethekileyo bemvelo kunye nabamangalisi babo bonke abanjengobunzima bendawo efana ne-scopolopra endlwini njengepestile. Ngokwesayizi, i-scolopendra enkulu esuka eMzantsi Melika ingafikelela kuma-20 cm ubude, kunye ne-scolopendra enkulu evela e-Australia-kude kube ngu-30 cm!

Kuzo zonke iindidi ezingama-600 ze-scolopenders ziyaziwa, zahluke kwindawo yazo, iintlobo, umbala, ubude.

I-scolopendra ibonakala njani?

I-Scolopendra ekhaya liyinambuzane yombala obomvu okanye omnyama obomnyama kunye nomzimba onamaqela a-15, enye yeemilenze nganye. Imigqa yangaphambili imilenze iphosakele kwiimfengela ukuzingela ixhoba, kwaye imilenze yangaphambili iqhutywe emhlabathini ukuze ibanjwe ukungalingani komhlaba.

Ukubonakala kwe-scolopendra ezitshatyalazayo kuyahluka kumbala oqaqambileyo. Kwizinto zendalo zitholakala ngombala obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, kwaye imilenze ivame ukupenda nge-orange ekhanyayo.

Yintoni eyingozi ye-scolopendra?

I-scolopends yasekhaya ayiyingozi enkulu kubantu. Abahlali kumacandelo omnyama, babonisa ubugwenxa kuphela xa besoyika ukudibana ngqo nomntu. Iinjini zangaphambili ze-scolopendra zasekhaya zibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba zilume ulusu, nangona kunjalo, zama ukuziphepha. Ukuluma kwe-scolopendra kuya kuvuba kwaye kuphunga njengento yokukhanda inyosi.

Ukuba utyumle i-drop-droplet, musa ukuyiphatha ngezandla zakho. Inyaniso kukuba i-mucus eyimfihlo emva kwezinambuzane inetyhefu, kungcono ukuhlamba le ndawo kwiiglavu.

Unobungozi kakhulu ezinambuzane ezihlala kwimvelo. I-Scolopendras yeentlobo zezolimo ezitshatyalaliswayo kwiindawo zazo ezinqabileyo zinobutyhefu. Ukuluma kwe-scolopendra kunokukhokelela ekufakeni umkhuhlane, kunye nendawo yokuluma-ukuvuvukala. Kulo mzekelo kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Umxholo we-Scolopendra

Isiqulatho se-scolopendra endlwini okanye kwigumbi singenzeka kwi-aquarium. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifama zorhwebo zivelisa iintlobo zezolimo zaseTropiki, kuba zikhulu ubukhulu kunye nemibala ekhanyayo. Kwi-aquarium encinci evalwe ngokukhawuleza, unokutshala i-scolopendra eyodwa. Unakekele indawo efihliweyo apho angafihla khona. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ophezulu, isitya sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi sifakwa kwiitanki zamanzi.

I-bottom of the aquarium ihlanganiswe nge-substrate ukusuka kumxube we-peat kunye nesihlabathi, esithatha amanzi kakuhle. Ubushushu be-content of scolopendra akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-20-25С.

Ukondla i-skolopendra ngcono ukuvelisa kuphela xa eqala ukukhangela ukutya. Izinambuzane ezithi i-skolopendra ayidli ngobusuku busuku zisuswa kwi-aquarium. Qaphela xa uthatha i-scoopendra kwi-aquarium, ukuze uzikhusele, inokuluma. Sebenzisa iiglavu ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ungavumeli ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ukujikeleza indlu.