- Idilesi: Budva, Crna Gora
- Umhla wesiseko: phakathi kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka
- Ukubhaliweyo kokuqala: 1677
UDul'evo uyi-monasteri yase-Orthodox e-Montenegrin-Primorsky Metropolis yeSonto lama-Orthodox yaseSerbia. Imi kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-470 m kufuphi nedolophana yaseLalyach (Kulyacha), kufuphi neBudva kunye ne- city-hotele uSveti Stefan . I-monastery yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XIV, ngexesha lolawulo lukaStephen Dushan, umdali wobukumkani baseSerbia. Ukongezelela, idume njengendawo ye-tonsure yaseBhishop Arseniy III uKarnoyevich.
Imbali yeendwendwe
Ngethuba lokuhlala kwalo, iindwendwe zaziphinda zibhujiswe kwaye ziphangiwe. Ngomnyaka we-1785, watshiswa yimikhosi yaseTurkey phantsi kolawulo lukaMahmud Bushutli, kwaye unyaka olandelayo wakhiwa kwakhona ngoncedo lomntu osesikweni esivela kwi-monastery, kufuphi neYorgor Strogov. Ngelo xesha, i-monasteri yafumana indlela eyaqhekwa ngamatye, eyakhokelela kuLinjeve .
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, i-monastery yaseDulyevo yaphangwa yi-Austrian. Ilahleko enkulu yayiyinsimbi enkulu enezandi ezizodwa, eziswe e-Austria. Eli xesha i-monasteri yabuyiselwa kuphela ngo-1924. Ngomnyaka we-1942, yayeka ukusebenza kuyo yonke indawo: ikomkhulu layo lihlala kwikomkhulu linye lamasekela aseSerbia.
Ngowe-1979 i-monasteri yaxhwaleka kakhulu kwindyikima. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa, imifanekiso emibini yamandulo edlulileyo ibonisa iimbuso ezimbini zenze igalelo lokusungulwa kweendwendwe - uKumkani uStefano Uros III Dechansky kunye nendodana yakhe uStefan Dushan.
Ngo-1992, uDulievo waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe njengendwendwe, kwaye ngo-2002 i-monasteri yaba yindwendwe.
Iimonastri namhlanje
Ubunzima bendwendwe buquka:
- icawa, inxalenye yayo egcinwe ukususela ngekhulu le-XIV;
- yamangcwaba amandulo;
- iiseli ezithandekayo;
- umthombo waseSaint Sava.
Ibandla libizwa ngokuba nguSt. Stefano. Ingxenye yalo iyinyani, igcinwe ukususela kwisiseko seendwendwe; enye inxalenye yongezwa kamva. Ezi zimbini zale ndawo zilula ukuhlula: omdala unomthunzi we-Gothic, omtsha unesicetyhula enye. Isakhiwo esisigxina se-nave senziwe njenge-ashlar, icala langempuma ligqityiwe nge-apse ye-semicircular. Ubunqamlezo obusentshona luhlotshiswe ngensimbi yentsimbi ngeentsimbi. Ngaphezulu kwamasango e-western facade yi-rosette enomnqamlezo obhalwe kuwo.
Inxalenye endala yecawa yangaphandle ifakwa. Umgangatho wayo wenziwa ngamatye; phantsi kwazo ziindawo zamangcwaba, kuquka u-Egor Stroganov kunye no-Archimandrite Dionysius Mikovich. Umhlobiso wecawa yi-frescoes ye-XIV yekhulu, iqhutywe ngokwemigangatho ye-Byzantine, kodwa inempembelelo ebonakalayo yesitayela samaGothi.
Kwiifresco usibona ubuso bukaStan Stephen Dechansky, uStefan Dusan, uStephen uMartyr wokuqala, uSt. Peter noPawulos, iSt. Procopius. Udonga olukumantla lubonisa uMkhosi oyiNgcwele. Ezi fresco ziye zasinda kakuhle, kodwa ezinye ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu aziyi kusebenza.
Ummandla wendawo yokugcoba uhlotshiswe ngeziqalo ezibonisa imicimbi yevangeli njengokrisimesi, Ubhaptizo, Ukuzaliseka, ukubethelelwa kunye nabanye. Kwintlambo kukho iimbali ezithandathu ezenziwa nguYesu Kristu, kodwa ziimeko ezimbi kakhulu, kwaye imifanekiso ayibonakali. Umfanekiso weNkosikazi yethu ye-Oranta kwi-apse, kunye nemifanekiso yabangcwele uDemetrius noGeorge, ayibonakali kakuhle.
Iiseli ze-Monastic zizakhiwo ezincinci ezinezakhiwo eziphantsi kunye neendonga ezinamandla. Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kukho isakhiwo sezitezi ezimbini zokwakhiwa okwakutshanje okwakusetyenziswe njengesikolo.
Umthombo weSaint Sava udumiwe kwiimpawu zonyango. Ngokomxholo, amajoni kaStefan Dushan, owathi wabulela waza wabuya ukwakhiwa kweendwendwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, waphiliswa kwi-typhus ngamanzi. Namhlanje, iimpawu zokuphilisa zamanzi ziqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni, zinceda ngezifo zesisu.
Kungekude neendwendwe zizinto ezimbalwa ezizinto zokunqula amakholwa: i-oki endala, phantsi kwayo, ngokwemilo, uSaint Sava wayebathanda ukuphumla, kunye neeseli ezimbini, kwelinye lazo ahlala kuzo, ngaphambi kokuya kwiNtaba yeAthos.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-monastery uDulyevo?
Ukufika kwi-monastery kuya kwenzeka ukuba ivela eBudva - umgama ongaphantsi kwe-11 km unokunqotshwa malunga nemizuzu engama-20-25. Ukuhamba kulandelelana kwinqanaba le-2, kwaye emva kwe-E65 / E80.