Ukunyaniseka ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana ezinomhlaza we-anti-drug anti-antibiotics kwi-ARVI, kubangelwa uguquko oluphawulekayo lweentsholongwane, ngokukwazi kwabo ukwenza iindidi ezintsha ezinqabileyo. Nendawo yangaphandle ayiyi kuba ngumqobo kubo.
Iyintoni intsholongwane?
Eyona nto ingundoqo, kuyindlela engekho yeselula yobomi. Iyakwazi, ngokunceda i-genome yayo, ukuba ivelise kwiiseli zefom yepilo ehleleke kakhulu. I-genome yesifo sifana ne-DNA kunye ne-RNA ngamaketanga e-asidi. Intsholongwane isebenzisa iziqulatho zeseli, apho zingene khona, njengendlela yokutya enezondlo.
Ukukhawuleza ukuhlanganiswa kweentsholongwane ezintsha kunye nokufa kweeseli. Emva koko, iiseli ezintsha zithathwa. Ukungeniswa kweseli kunokuthi kwenzeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo ngomoya okanye ngamanzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwentsholongwane luneziganeko zokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ezithile zomntu: i-epithelium yamathumbu, iiseli zesibindi, i-epithelium yendlela yokuphefumula, njl njl. Indlela yokuzivikela yomzimba ikhuselwe ngokusebenzisana kwama-antibodies kunye ne-interferon.
Ama-antibodies akhumbule intsholongwane kwaye ayitshabalalise kuphela enye eye yahlanganiswa ngayo. I-intelferon iiprotheyini ezikhethekileyo ezingabonakaliyo ezivimbela intsholongwane ngaphakathi kweseli. Balwa nawo onke amagciwane e-pathogenic, kwaye banokuphazamisa ukwahlula kwabo. Ngelo xesha bakhusela amaseli angummelwane anempilo.
Kodwa kukho uxinzelelo lwe-interferon picorn- kunye ne-flaviviruses. Izidakamizwa zamanqatha zamanje kufuneka zidlale indima yokukhusela kwaye zivimbele ukuphuhliswa kwee-virus.
Iindidi zamachiza
Kukho amaqela amaninzi omhlaza weyeza:
- amayeza aqukethe i-interferon kunye nokuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kwayo;
- i- immunostimulants antiviral;
- mayeza ekhaya;
- iziyobisi.
IziNyango ze-Homeopathic
Ngoko, makhe sibone ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-anti-virus olulungile ukusebenzisa.
I-homeopathic immunostimulants isebenze kangcono ngexesha lokusulela usulelo. Kwabo esibachazelayo:
- Viburkol;
- Aflubin;
- Oscillococcinum.
Ukuba emva komhla wokuqala wokusetyenziswa akukho miphumo emihle kule miyeza, kufuneka ukuba ithathe indawo okanye ishiyiwe.
Amachiza
Izinto zokubulala izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo zibandakanya:
- Tamiflu;
- Arbidol;
- Remantadine;
- Ribavirin.
I-Remantadine ethandwa kakhulu ikliniki isebenza kuphela kwiintsuku zokuqala zentsholongwane, kwaye ichaphazela kuphela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Lapha i Ribavirin isebenza kokubili umkhuhlane kunye neentsholongwane zokuphefumula. Le chiza lisebenza kakhulu kune-Remantadine.
Qaphela ukuba amathuba a-Arbidol axakile kakhulu, kuba asebenza kuphela kumkhuhlane, kwaye kuphela ngexesha le-precurseli yesifo.
Eyona ndlela iphumelele apha yilezi zixhobo zonyango olutsha lweTififlu. Iyanciphisa ixesha lokugula ngamaxesha ama-2. Kwaye kunciphisa iziganeko zeengxaki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, naye uneempazamo:
- ingaphenywanga kubantwana;
- unenani elikhulu lokuchasene.
Iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo
Iqela elibi kakhulu lezilwanyana ezincedisa i-anti-virus liqela le-interferon kunye neziphumo zalo. Ezi zi yobisi zinomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu. Xa uthatha le miyeza ye-ARVI, iimpawu zokubanda zihlala zihamba iintsuku ezi-1-3.
Isilwanyana sisebenza nasiphi na ixesha lesifo. Ukuvelisa ngendlela yejojo:
- Laferon;
- Amiksin ;
- Interferon;
- Neovir, njl
Amakhandlela iKikferon kunye neViferon asetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni. Ngobushushu, uhla ephupheni iGrippferon.
I-Kipferon iqulethe i-antibodies ethile kwaye iya kuthatha ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa i-Viferon ibangela umlinganiselo omncinci wokuphendula.
Qaphela ukuba ukusebenza kweeklinikhi zonke izidakamizwa ezine-interferon ziqulethelana phakathi komnye.
Ngeendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-ARVI, i-interferon slowly inducers ayikhuthazwa, njengale:
- Amiksin;
- Cycloferon;
- Neovir.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa iDerinat. Ukhawuleza uvelise iipelferonta ze-alpha kunye ne-beta. Udibanisa iimpawu ze-immunostimulant.
Immunostimulants
Iqela lokugqibela leziyobisi lisetyenziswe ngokomyalelo wonyango. Ezi zi yobisi ziyi-immunostimulants. Kuluhlu lwezi
- Isoprinosine;
- Bronhoimimum;
- Imudon;
- Ribomunil.
Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa ukukhusela kwaye njengendlela yokuxhasa. Xa ukhetha isicatshulwa se-anti-antial for therapy of a respiratory infirmatory infection, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyiqwalasele isigaba sesifo kunye nedatha yokuxilongwa kwebhubhoratri. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela ingongoma yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye nokuchasene nokusetyenziswa.