Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kumzimba ngamnye kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa naluphi na ukubonakaliswa kweempendulo , zivelisa ubunzima obukhulu kumntu. I-rhinitis enoqinileyo, i-rhinitis eqinile, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo yimiqondiso eqhelekileyo yokungabikho komzimba. Kuzo zonke iimpawu, amaconsi esiso se-Opatanol, ngokuqinisekileyo, akayi kukhululeka, kodwa amehlo aya kubuyiselwa kwimpilo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye baya kukwenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubunjwa kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwamaconsi amehlo e-Opatanol
I-Opatanol ithathwa njengenye ye-antihistamines esebenzayo. Kwintliziyo yokwakhiwa kwayo i -lopatadine, eboniswa ngendlela ye-hydrochloride. I-milliliter yamaconsi iqukethe i-milligram enye yesithako esisebenzayo.
Ukongeza kwi-olopatadine, i-Opatanol iqulethe izinto ezincedisayo:
- 0.01% benzalkonium chloride;
- i-chloride ye-sodium (eyenzelwe ukulawula izinga le-pH);
- i-disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrat;
- amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
I-Olopatadine hydrochloride yi-antihistamine ekhethileyo. Le nto inqanda ukukhululwa kwe-histamine kwaye ayivumeli ukukhululwa kwama-cytokines - iindidi, ngenxa yokuba ukuvuvukala kuvela. I-Opatanol yenza ukunciphisa ukunyameleka kweenqanawa ezidibeneyo, ngokunciphisa umnxibelelwano we-allergen kunye ne-facial eye mucosa.
Inzuzo enkulu yamehlo ama-Opatanol kukuba asebenza kuphela kwi-H1-receptors. Kule meko, le nkunkuma ayinasiphumo kwi-serotonin ebalulekileyo, i-dopamine kunye ne-receptors ye-cholinergic. Musa ukutshintsha ukuhla kunye nobubanzi bomfundi.
Iingcali ziye zazisa ixesha elide ukuphumelela kwamaconsi ophthalmic. Sebenzisa isilungiso sokumisa izilonda eziqhekezayo kwi-mucosa iso. Amaconsi asebenza ngobumnene, kodwa isiphumo esivela kwisicelo sawo sondela ngokukhawuleza.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweehlohlo ze-Opatanol
Injongo ephambili yamaconsi i-Opatanol-ukulwa nokulwa noxinzelelo. Nika i-remedy yezifo ezifana noku:
- i-conjunctivitis yexesha elilodwa;
- ifiva ;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis.
Amaconsi angasetyenziswa kokubili unyango kunye neenjongo zokukhusela. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kakhulu ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-remedy iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uthintane no-allergen.
Ngokwemiyalelo kweso elithintela i-Opatanol, i-remedy isusa yonke into ebangel '
- ukubetha;
- kutsha;
- ubomvu;
- edema;
- ukulila;
- ukucaphuka;
- hyperemia.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iliso lehla kwi-Opatanol
Umlinganiselo we-Opananol kwisigulane ngasinye ukhethwe ngabanye. Kodwa ezininzi iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa amaconsi kabini ngosuku. Ikhefu phakathi kweenkqubo zokugxilwa kwamehlo kufuneka libe ngamaeyure asibhozo. I-Opatanol igcinwe ngqo kwisigxobo esihlangeneyo sesiso eligulayo. Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni uphononongo olulodwa, kwaye akufuneki ukuba utshintshe ngisho nezigulane ezigugile kunye nabantu abanezifo zengqondo. Ukuba iimpawu zokunqongophala zicacile kakhulu, unako ukwandisa inani lezinto zokuthungatha ezintathu.
Enye into engenakuphikiswa kunye namaconsi okusukela kwi-Opatanol ayifanelekanga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, loo mveliso inokusetyenziswa kwiinyanga eziliqela. Akukho umlutha okanye nemiphumo engasayi kuvela.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi kwiso kwi-allergies Opatanol
Nangona zonke iingenelo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Opatanol kuwo wonke umntu:
- Isilwayo siyaphikisana nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.
- Musa ukuwahlalisa izigulane ngokunyamezelana komntu kumacandelo abo.
- Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona kubafazi abakhulelweyo nabamanceli ukuba banqabise ukusebenzisa i-Opatanol.