I-Sinusitis kukuvuvukala kwimbumba yamangxube yezono ezinkulu zempumlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iifom eziqhelekileyo zesi sifo zifunyaniswa, zibangelwa yi-rhinitis ephawulekayo, i-influenza, isantya kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula ezichaphazelayo. Kodwa i-sinusitis iyakwenzeka kwakhona kwifomu engapheliyo, ifunyanwe kwaye iphonywe yinto enzima kakhulu.
I-sinusitis engapheliyo ingenzeka ngenxa yonyango olungalunganga okanye olungaphelelanga lwenkqubo ebenzileyo kwi sinus maxillary. Ibuye iqhube ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokuphambana kwe-nasum ye-nasum kunye nokungasebenzi kakubi kwe-outflow ye-mucus, ngenxa ye-polyps kunye ne-cysts kwimpumlo, izifo zonke, izifo zamazinyo, njl njl. I-sinusitis engapheliyo inexesha elide kunye nezigaba ezitshintshisayo zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxolelwa.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nemiqondiso yesibini ye-sinusitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Ngaphandle kwexesha elidlulileyo, izigulane ezine-sinusitis engapheli zingaqwalasela ukuba kukho impawu ezilandelayo:
- ukudibanisa kwendoda rhoqo, ubunzima bokuphefumla;
- Ukubonakala kwexesha lokukhutshwa kwiphupheni, i-mucous okanye purulent;
- uvakalelo lwe "coma" kunye nokuphefumula emqaleni ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-mucus;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, iinkophe (ikakhulukazi kwiiyure zasekuseni);
- ukwanda kweentlungu;
- ukungahambi kakuhle;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni ;
- i intloko.
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-sinusitis engapheliyo
Ukukhushulwa kwesi sifo kubakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa ye-hypothermia (ngamanye amaxesha awubalulekanga) kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. Kule meko, iimpawu zesifo zichazwe, ziquka:
- ubuthathaka, i-malaise jikelele;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-37.5 ° C), izibonda;
- intlungu entloko yesibambiso se-raspberry, igxile ebunzini, indawo yamehlo kwaye inyuke xa intloko ihamba phambili, xa ukhwehlela, icaza;
- ukuxininiseka okukhulu kwesisu;
- ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwamanzi empumlweni, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlambulukile;
- ilizwi elivakalayo, ilizwi elimsindo;
- Ukuqhwala (ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ukulala);
- ukuvuvukala ubuso;
- khulisa;
- ubunzima bokunuka;
- ukulala ubuthongo.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenziwa yi-radiography. Ukunyanga i-sinusitis engapheliyo kuyimfuneko ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, ngokuqwalasela zonke iinkcukacha zogqirha, ekubeni. ukungaphelelwa kwangoko kwe-oksijini emzimbeni, ehambelana nesi sifo, kunempembelelo embi kwimeko yendalo yonke.