Enye yezinto eziphambili zezinto ezibonakalayo zaseNorway ziyi-fjords zayo, ezihamba ezinqamlekileyo kunye nolwandle olunqabileyo, oluneendawo ezisemagqabini enqabileyo kwaye luye lwagawula umhlaba. Zakhiwe ngexesha lexesha lokuqhayisa emva kwentshukumo ephawuleza neyingozi eyenzeka kwiiplate ze-tectonic zeplanethi yethu.
Ukutyelela kwiifjords zaseNorway - ulwazi jikelele
Amawaka eetyeleli adibanisa uhambo oluya eNorway ngokuhamba kwaye aphumle kwiifjords. Kuli lizwe inani elikhulu lee-sea bays, elimangalisa ngobuhle balo obuhle. Zijikelezwe ziziintaba zazo kunye nemizana encinci ekhangele umbala wayo.
Ubunzulu be-fjords eNorway bunokufikelela kuma-1308 m (iSognefjord). Kwezinye iindawo zokungenisa ulwandle kweli lizwe, eli xabiso ngokwemigangatho ligcina uphawu lwama-500-700 m. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokubunjwa, iintaba ezungezile kunye neempawu zelizwe.
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nawaphi ama-fjords aseNorway, kukufanelekile ukuba batshabalalise lonke ilizwe. Ukutyelela kwezinye iibhokhwe kunokudibaniswa phakathi kwabo, kwaye kwabanye kubalulekile ukuba basuse lonke usuku okanye nokuba bambalwa.
Ngexesha lokutyelela i-fjords yaseNorway, abakhenkethi banokudoba okanye bahamba ngesikebhe. Ukubamba izilwanyana zaselwandle apha kuya kuzisa uvuyo nje kuphela kubazingeli abanamava, kodwa nakwabaqalayo. I-Cruise kwi nqanawa iya kubavumela abenzi beeholide ukuba babone amabala omhlaba kwaye bazive malunga namaVikings.
Amanxweme amaninzi aselwandle
Ama-fjords amahle kakhulu aseNorway ase-Bergen. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye inomdla kuzo zonke iNorway yile:
- Hardangerfjorden . Ihlala kwindawo yesithathu kwiplanethi ngobukhulu. I-bay igcwele imithi enemibala embalabala, ngoko kuthiwa yiGarden yaseNorway. Lapha unako ukubhukuda kuma-kayaks kunye neenqanawa, ukukhwela ibhayisikili kunye neendlela ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo, tyelela iifomfle ezimnandi (umz., IWöringfossen ) kunye nobunzima bezemvelo ( ulwimi lweTroll , Folgefonna ).
- Sognefjorde . Yona i-fjord ende kunawo onke eNorway naseYurophu. Kulo nxweme lwayo kukho iicawa zamandulo zamatye ( njengetempile e-Urnes ), idolophana yaseVikings ( Gudvangen ), umlambo omhlophe kunye neAlaland (Grand Canyon), elinehlabathi ezizityebi kunye neendawo ezintle. Apha kwiindawo ezintle, kwiimvula zamanzi kunye neentaba ezikhethiweyo zeqhwa ngumzila we- Flom .
- I- Nordfjorden yenye yeefjords ezidumileyo eNorway, ezidumileyo ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezintle kunye neendawo zembali. Bay ihlala kwindawo yesithupha kwilizwe elide. Abahambi bahanjiswe ukuba bahambe nge-rafting okanye ukuloba, baye kwi-skiing okanye bakhwele iintaba, bahlolisise iinqithi ezikufuphi kunye namahlathi, kwaye ebusika-yehla ezintabeni kwi-skis.
- Lysefjord (Lysefjord). Kudumileyo kwi- cliff enkulu ye Preicestolum ukuya kuma-604 m, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Chapel". Kwiphezulu lalo liNdlu, apho iindwendwe ziyamenywa ukuba ziphumle kwaye zilumle ukutya. Abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-300 abavakatye beza kummandla obalulekileyo ngonyaka. Ephantse kwiiba ziindawo zembali, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-6 BC, kwaye zakha kwakhona iindawo zokuhlala zamandulo. Sekulapha unokuhamba ngeendlela zomhlaba okanye zamanzi.
- Geirangerfjorden eNorway. Kuluhlu njengeZiko leMveli leNational UNESCO. Yona yeyona ndawo ityelelwe kuyo ilwandle, eyaziwayo ngeentaba zayo eziphakamileyo, amanzi ahlaza okomluhlaza kunye namanzi asemvula (umzekelo, abaSixhenxe abaSebenzi ). Apha, abahambi bangaya kwi-rafting, i-kayaking, ukugibela ihashe okanye ukuloba.
- Oslo-fjord (Oslofjorden) eNorway. Kwintsimi yayo kukho iiplithi ezincinane ezingaphezu kwe-1000, kwaye kummandla wonxweme ziyaziwayo izixeko zonke kwihlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiDramen yazalwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiBjoerndalen, kwaye iHalden ichazwe kwingoma yesizwe.
- INerejfjord (iNærøyfjord). Iyaziwa njengeyona ndawo inqabileyo yolwandle eNorway, ububanzi bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya ku-1000 m. Kukho indawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziselunxwemeni ezizalisekisa indawo ekhethekileyo: indawo yamanzi ifana nesantya phakathi kweenduli zeentaba.
- IWest Fjord (iVestfjord). Ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselwa kuyo njengebhayi evulekileyo baze bafike kwiindawo zokuhlala. Emanzini asekuhla kukho ikhodi ebanjwe ukususela kwi-Middle Ages. Iyaziwayo kule ngxube yenziwa ngenxa yemikhosi yendawo yokubulala, ukukhangela abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke.
- Porsangerfjorden . Ihlala kwindawo yesine eNorway ubude bayo, ubude bayo buyi-120 km. Ichweba ivela kufuphi nedolophu edumeleyo yaseLakselv. Apha, abakhenkethi bahamba ukuloba okanye bahambele iPaki yeSizwe yaseStabbursdalen, eyaziwa ngokuba yintombi.
- ITrondheim Fjord (iTrondheimsfjorden). Unemimoya ekhethekileyo kunye nesimo sokuqala. Apha, kuwo wonke unyaka, phantse ungazange uwele ikhephu. Kwimimandla yasemaphandleni kwendalo yasungulwa, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-90 zeentlanzi zaselwandle zihlala kwi-bay. Kulo lonxweme yidolophu enkulu eTrondheim .
- Sturfjorden ( Storfjorden ). Igama layo liguqulela ngokuthi "likhulu": i-bay inobungakanani malunga neekhilomitha ezili-110 kwaye ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini, ngaloo ndlela yenza ama-fjords amabini amatsha.
Kulungele nini ukuya kwi-fjords yaseNorway?
Iinqwelo zolwandle zale ndawo zihle kakhulu ngeli xesha. Uninzi lwezokhenketho ziza apha ehlobo, xa kushushu kakhulu, imithi iqhakaza kunye nezityalo eziqholiweyo. Ebusika, amaninzi aseNorway ama-fjords agqitywe ngeqhwa, ngoko ke uninzi lwezozonwabisa kunye nohambo alufumaneki. Kwakhona ngeli xesha, ngokukhawuleza kuvuthela umoya obandayo kunye namaqabunga.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiifjords zaseNorway?
Ukuba ukhangele imephu yaseNorway, iifjords zihlala zihlala kwicala elisentla nasentshonalanga yelizwe. Kukulungele ukuba bafike ngehambo ehlelekile, enokuthengwa phantse kuyo yonke idolophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhambo olunjalo luquka ukuhamba kwiindawo ezininzi zolwandle ezikufuphi.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona ama-fjords aseNorway owodwa, ngoko hamba ngemoto. Uhambo olunjalo luvumela abahanjethi ukuba batyelele iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, bayeke elunxwemeni iintsuku ezimbalwa, bephule inkampu , okanye bahlanganyele ngokuzonwabisa .