I-thymomegaly yabantwana yenyuka kwi-thymus gland kubantwana. Iimeko ezinjalo zivame ukufunyaniswa kwizingane ziselula, kwaye i-thymomegaly ixhaphake ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elilodwa ubudala. I-thymus gland iyindawo engaphezulu ye-sternum yangaphezulu. Njengomntwana, iqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini - i-thoracic kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, kwaye ifinyelela kumda wolwimi. Elinye igama le-thymus gland "yintsimbi yobuntwana". Izizathu zokunyuka kwawo ziba zizinto ezinokuphela okanye ezingenakuqhelaniswa, kunye nokudibanisa kwazo. Kuze kube namhlanje, oogqirha bayazibona zombini impembelelo yobunzima (oku kuqinisekiswa ngobukho bemvelo ethile), kunye nempembelelo yokukhulelwa, izifo ezithintekayo zikamama, ukukhulelwa kwexesha elide, i-nephropathy.
I-Timomegaly kubantwana: iimpawu
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-thymomegaly kubantwana zi:
- ukwandiswa ngobukhulu beelymode;
- ukwanda kwee-adenoids, iitoni, kunye nezicubu zobume obuphezulu be-oropharynx;
- ukwanda kwe-thymus kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray;
- hypotension;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukubonakala kwipatheni "yemarble" kwesikhumba;
- izandla ezibandayo kunye neenyawo, hyperhidrosis;
- ukukhululeka, ukukhuluphala;
- kumantombazana hypoplasia ezitho zangasese, kumakhwenkwe phimosis okanye cryptorchidism;
Iimpawu zengqungquthela kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka owodwa:
- ekuzalweni umntwana unesisindo esininzi;
- utshintsho olubukhali kwisisindo (lula ukufumana nokunciphisa umzimba);
- kwisifuba singabonakala kunxibelelwano olubi;
- iphosa;
- kwingcinezelo (umzekelo, ukukhala) i-cyanosis;
- ukukhwehlela (ngaphandle kwamaqanda), ukwandisa kwisimo esifanelekileyo;
- ukunyuka kweqondo lokunyuka ukuya kwi-subfebrile, ukukhupha (ngaphandle kwezifo ze-catarrhal);
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukuphindaphinda rhoqo.
Abantwana abane-thymomegaly banokuthi babe neentsholongwane zokuphefumula kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Timomegalya kubantwana: unyango
Unyango luzimisele ngokuzimela, ngokuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesifo kunye nomgangatho jikelele wokhuseleko kunye nempilo yomntwana.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulandele isondlo se-hypoallergenic. Abantwana abane-thymomegaly kwisigaba sesithathu bavame ukuxoshwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngokugonya (ngaphandle kweentsholongwane zepolio).
Unyango lwezonyango lwe-thymomegaly kubantwana limiselwe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa okanye xa kukho iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Kwixesha eliphakamileyo le sifo, ikhosi ye-5-day yeglucocorticoids isetyenziswa.
Xa ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa, abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-3 ubudala banqunywe i-prednisolone okanye i-hydrocortisone (ngokwekimu nganye). Ngexesha lokulungiselela ukusebenza kwaye ngexesha lokuvuselelwa emva kwalo, kunyanzelekile ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kumntwana.
Ekudleni kwabantwana abanalo mkhuhlane kufuneka banokutya okwaneleyo kunye nomxholo ophezulu wevithamini C (i-decoctions of dogrose, i-pepper yaseBulgaria, i-buckthorn yolwandle, i-lemon, i-currant, i-parsley, njl.).
Ukuvuselela i-correnx ye-adrenal, abantwana abane-thymomegaly bamiselwe i-glycyram. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ama-immunomodulators kunye ne-adaptogens, umzekelo, i-eleutherococcus, i-lemongrass isiTshayina okanye i-ginseng (njengomthetho, ikhosi iyaphindwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga eziyi-3-4).
Ukunyanga i-thymomegaly ebantwaneni, akuvumelekanga ukuba isebenzise i-aspirin-inokukhupha ukuphuhliswa kwe-aspirin asthma
.Kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, inkqubo yokonyango nge-etazol, glyceram. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uviwo lwekliniki kunye nonyango luqhutyelwa emva kokuba umntwana afinyelele kwiminyaka emithandathu.
Abazali bafanele baqwalasele ngokukodwa ukukhusela izifo zentsholongwane kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuba i-thymomegaly ingozi yokuvela kwazo ikhula kakhulu.
Kwakhona kuncedo ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic kunye nezikhuthazo zendalo (i-decoctions kunye ne-infusions zezityalo zonyango, ngokwazo okanye kwiqoqo).
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ze-thymomegaly kubantwana zigcinwa kwi-3-6 iminyaka. Emva koko, zinyamalale, okanye zihlaselwa kwezinye izifo. Kungenxa yokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezitsha ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichane ngokuchanekileyo unyango kwaye zilandele ngenyameko yonke imiyalelo yonyango lwabantwana.