- Izwe: Iceland;
- Indawo: 8,133 km²;
- Ubude: 140 km;
- Ubunzima: 400 m.
I-Vatnajekudl Glacier yenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu e-Iceland . Itholakala kwintsimi yePaki kaZwelonke, enegama elifanayo, elihlala kwi-13% yendawo yonke yelizwe.
I-Glacier Watnayekudl - inkcazo kunye nembali
I-Vatnayekudl yinqaba enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu kwaye ibonisa ngokugqithiseleyo ubukhulu kunye namandla amandla endalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kuthelekiswa namaqhwa ehlabathi, ke i-Antarctic neGreenland kuphela. Indawo yayo yonke indawo i-8.1 km², ehlanganisa i-8% yommandla wonke karhulumente. Ubungakanani beqhwa bunenani elilinganiselwa kuma-400 m, kwaye kwezinye iindawo zifikelela kuma-1100 m. Ukuphakama kweqhosha le-ice sheet ngu-1400-1800 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle.
Ekuguquleleni nase-Icelandic, igama le-glacier lithetha "ukunika amanzi". Kwaye kuthiwa ngokuba ngumthombo wamanzi kwimifula yamanzi kunye namachibi e-Iceland. Umzekelo ngumlambo obizwa ngokuba ngumlambo wase-Yokulsau-au-Witch owaziwayo, obangela ubomi kwiNtsalela yaseDettifoss , eyaziwayo njengeyona nto inamandla eYurophu.
I-glacier iyimbonakalo emangalisa, ibonakala ngathi yintsimi engapheliyo eneqhwa. Ukusuka kwiphakamiso yayo ungabona imbonakalo emangalisayo evula elwandle nasezintabeni. Konke oku kuboniswe ngokucacileyo ngumfanekiso weGlacier Vatnayekudl.
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Ukunyuka kokuqala ukuya phezulu kweqonga le-glacier kwenzeka ngo-1875. Kulo hambo, isiNgesi kunye namaqela ase-Iceland athatha inxaxheba.
I-glacier yayisifundo sophando olunzulu kunzulu. Kwaqala ukufundiswa ukususela ngowe-1934, kuba ukuqhuma kwenzeka kwindawo yalo. Uphando luqhutywa yiGlaciological Society, eyasungulwa ngowe-1950. Ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka ngo-1996 no-1998.
I-glacier ithandwa kakhulu ngabenzi befilimu. Ubutyebi bakhe bendalo obuthatywayo busetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwifayili. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwintsimi yeqonga leminye imifanekiso yefilimu yabo ngoLara Croft noJames Bond badutshulwa.
Kwiindawo ezikufutshane zeGlacier ye-Vatnayekudl, kukho ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo eziziwayo: i-Skaftafell National Park , i-Svartifoss Falls kunye ne- Yokulsaurloon- i- icegogo kunye ne-icebergs.
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Imihlathi yeqhwa ye-glacier Vatnayekudl
Imiqolomba ye-glacier i-Vatnajekudl, e- Iceland , iyimimangaliso yendalo. Zifumaneka kwingxenyana esezantsi yeqonga kunye kwaye zenziwe phantsi kweempembelelo zemvelo zeminyaka emininzi. Imihlaba ekhangelelwa ngabakhenkethi xa ba tyelela, iyingqayizivele ngokwenene. Emva kokutyelela iigorge ezigqithwe ngekhephu, ungazivakalelwa njengomntu oyintombi.
Amaqonga omlambo we-Vatnajekudl glacier e-Iceland akhiwa ngenxa yempembelelo yamanzi ashushu asekuhlaleni kweNtaba yaseKverkfjöld. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamanzi ashushu kunye ne-steam, kukho i-labyrinths yangempela yamagquma e-ice, okuya kuhlulwa kwi-column ice.
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Ukongezelela, iinyani ezininzi zitholakala phantsi kweengqimba ezinqamlekileyo zeqhwa. Benza bazive beziva ngexesha elizeleyo, bachithe i-lava efudumeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuncibilika kwemimandla ebalulekileyo yeqhwa. Oku kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwemimango ye-glacier Vatnayekudl. Kwakhona, emva kokuqhaqha kweqhwa, kuvela imimandla emitsha, apho inkomo idla khona.
Iqhwa lihlala liqinile kwaye linemibala ebomvu eluhlaza. Iidombo ze-Sedimentary zizisa iintlobo zee-shades ezimnyama kumgca webala.
Ngonyaka ka-2004 kwaphawulwa ngumcimbi onjalo njengento enkulu yokukhuphuka komnye wechotho ephantsi kweqhwa laseGrimsvotna.
Ukutyelela i-glacier i-Vatnayekudl kunye nemifula yayo yeqhwa, unokubona amahle angenangqondo, apho ephosakeleyo.
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Indlela yokufikelela kwiGlacier ye-Vatnayekudl?
Isikhululo- moya esiseduze kwiqonga le-glacier kwisixeko-dolophu saseReykjavik . Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhambe ngebhasi ukusuka kwiReykjavik ukuya edolophini yaseHöbn , ehlala kufuphi kufuphi ne-glacier Vatnayekudl. Ehlobo (ukususela ngoMeyi 15 ukuya kuSeptemba 15) ibhasi iyaqhuba iintsuku ezingama-6 ngeveki, ekwindla ngexesha lokusasaza-amaxesha amathathu ngeveki, kwaye ebusika - 1 ixesha ngeveki. E-Höbn, unokrazula imoto kwaye ufike kwiqonga elingaphandle kwendlela ye-Icelandic.