- Idilesi: Špilberk 210/1, 662 24 Brno, iCzech Republic
- Iiyure zokuvula: I- Tue-Sun 09: 00-17: 00, ngoMsombuluko
- Ifowuni: +420 542 123 611
- Iwebhusayithi: spilberk.cz
- Izakhiwo zokwakha: i- Gothic, ubugcisa baroque
- Indleko yokutyelela: abadala - $ 4,2; ithikithi yokuphuhlisa - i-$ 2.3; ithikithi yeqela (abantu abadala aba-2, abantwana abathathu) - i-$ 9.5
Ingqangi enkulu yeSixeko saseCzech yaseBrno yiSpilberk - iinqaba zasendulo, apho iyakhiwa kunye nophuhliso lwendawo yesithili saseMzantsi Moravia. Ngeli-XIII leminyaka, wayekhonza njengendawo yokuhlala yobukhosi kunye nokukhusela, kwaye ngoku ke enye yezona zikhumbuzo zenkcubeko ezinkulu kwilizwe.
Imbali yeNqaba yaseSpielberk
Isakhiwo esiqingqiweyo sakhiwo sakhiwa malunga ne-1277 ukukhusela ummandla waseMoravia ukusuka kumzantsi. Nangona ngexesha leemfazwe zaseHussite, waqatshelwa njengenye yeenqaba zithembekileyo. Ngo-1645, ngexesha leMfazwe Yeminyaka Emashumi Amathathu, i-castle yaseSpielberk yakwazi ukumelana neenyanga ezi-ezine ezijoliswe kumkhosi wamaSweden, amaxesha amaninzi adlula umkhosi waseCzech ngamandla kunye nengalo. Siyabulela kule nto, inkqubo yemfazwe yatshintshwa.
Ngo-1783, i-castle yaseSplberberk eBrno yaguqulelwa ibe yintolongo, apho ngamaxesha athile kwaye igcina izigebengu eziyingozi kunye namabanjwa ezopolitiko. Ukususela ngo-1960, kukho enye yemyuziyam yaseCzech Republic .
Isitayela sokwakha kunye nesixhobo se-Shpilberk yinqaba
Ekuqaleni, kwindawo yesakhiwo esakhiwa namhlanje, kwakukho inqaba yamaGothi. Ngenkulungwane ye-XVI, kwakukho umlilo omkhulu, kwaye emva kokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo sele sele ihlotshiswe kwindlela yokuTyhila. Kwiminyaka yemfazwe, ukwakhiwa kwe-castle yaseSplberberk eBrno kwakulula, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuhlala kumajoni kunye namabanjwa emfazwe. Emva koko kwahlelwa apha:
- iinqaba;
- imikhosi yempi;
- iindonga kunye neziseko;
- izitena zezitena kunye nama-casemates.
Inqaba yase-Gothic yaseShpilberk, eyakhiwa kwii-XIII-XV zeenkulungwane, yagcinwa kuphela kwiphiko lempuma yesakhiwo. Kukho nezinye iinqaba ezimbini zamaGothi, ukuyila okukuvumela ukuba ufumane ingcamango esondeleyo yokwakha kwezo zihlandlo.
Ukuhambela kwinqaba yaseSpilberk
Namhlanje inkqantosi yamandulo, eyaziwayo njengesikhumbuzo senkcubeko yesizwe saseCzech Republic, sisihlalo seMyuziyam yesiXeko saseBrno. Ngokudibeneyo, kuthathwa njengento yokukhanga. Ukutyelela kwinqaba yase-Špilberk eBrno ukuze uqhelanise nembali yenkqantosi kunye nesixeko ngokwawo, kunye neziganeko zobugcisa beBrno kunye nobugcisa obuhle.
Ngexesha lokutyelela kwinqaba ye-Spielberk, awukwazi ukubona kuphela iinqaba zasendulo kunye neeholo ezigubungelelweyo, kodwa kunye neengxowankulu zentolongo. Nazi izixhobo zokuhlushwa, ngokutsho ukuba ubani onokugweba kuphela ukuba kunzima kangakanani kubavukeli, abaguqukeli kunye nabavukeli.
I-castle i-Špilberk eBrno iyindawo yeziganeko ezininzi zenkcubeko zesixeko. Apha unokutyelela imicimbi efana nale:
- Umkhosi we-Shakespeare we-Summer, owenzeka kwintendelezo enkulu ngoJulayi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti;
- Umkhosi weMculo wamazwe ngamazwe, oququzelelwe yi-Philharmonic Orchestra yaseBrno ngo-Agasti;
- imisebenzi yamaqela aseBrno;
- Imisebenzi eyenzelwe ngamashishini asekuhlaleni kwaye ahambele iinkampani.
I-castle yase-Špilberk isentaba, ngoko ke, ehamba apha, unokuyixabisa imbono enhle yeso sixeko kunye nommandla wayo.
Indlela yokufikelela kwinqaba?
Indawo yasemaphandleni yasendulo ihlala kwicandelo lasezantsi laseCzech Republic . Ukusuka kwiziko likaBrno ukuya kwi-castle Špilberk inokufikelela kwi-metro. Ukwenza oku, uye kwisikhululo sikhululo kwaye uthathe umgca we-1 okanye wesi-4 we- metro . Isitimela sifika kwiminyaka engama-20.
Ukusuka kwisikhululo seBrno, hl. nádraží ukuya kwinqaba yase-Špilberk inokufikelela kumgca 12. Kule meko, indlela iya kuthatha imizuzu engama-22. Izitimela ziyahamba ngemizuzu emihlanu.