Umsebenzi we-thyroid gland yiyona nto ibangela ukuba uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula komzimba womntu. Ukuze isebenze kakuhle, ixabiso elaneleyo le-iodine liyadingeka. Ngaphandle koko, i-goiter eqhubekayo ikhula - izicubu zequmrhu le-endocrine likhula, likhula ngokwanda, lidlula kuma-20 cubic metres. cm kunye no-25 cubic metres. cm kumadoda.
Iimbangela ze-goiter ephezulu kwi-thyroid
Njengomthetho, i-pathology esicatshulwayo ibonwa ngokusweleka kwe-iodine ebonakalayo emzimbeni, ingakumbi ukuba umntu uhlala kwindawo ethile yendawo kunye nokungabikho kwalolu hlobo kummandla.
I-goiter engapheliyo yenzeke phantsi kwezinye iimeko:
- iingxaki zezofuzo zemveliso ye-hormone ye-thyroid;
- iindawo eziza kuba yindlalifa ekunyuseni kwi-thyroid;
- ukuthatha iziyobisi eziphazamisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-iodine;
- i-helminthic invasions;
- ukugqitha kokutya kunye nendalo ye-calcium, okanye ukusilela kwethusi, i-selenium, i-zinc, i-molybdenum, i-manganese, i-cobalt;
- Ubukho ekudleni kweengubo (iklabishi, i-turnips, idlwengulo, i-lettuce, i-horseradish, ingqolowa kunye nabanye);
- iinkqubo zokuvuvukala;
- Izimo zokuphila ezingenelisekanga (ezentlalontle kunye nobutyebi).
Iimpawu ze-goiter yokuphela
Iimpawu zeklinikhi zonyango lwe-thyroid zixhomekeke kwimoko ye-goiter ephilayo, indawo kunye nobukhulu. Ngezigaba zokuqala zesifo, akukho zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo ezikhoyo. Njengoko izicubu zequmrhu le-endocrine zikhula, izigulana zikhalaza ngala mpawu:
- Ikhonkco ebonakala kakuhle okanye ebonakalayo phakathi kwentamo;
- ubuthathaka obunzima kunye nokukhathala okuqhubekayo;
- ukungathandeki, ukungahambi kakubi kwintliziyo;
- intloko;
- ukuvakalelwa kwenkcazo kummandla we-pharynx okanye intamo;
- ukuphefumula ubunzima, ngamanye amaxesha ukugwinya ukutya;
- ukukhwehlela ;
- Ukuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku.
Kwiimeko eziphambili, iingxaki ezinzima zezifo zichazwe:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland;
- ukubonakala kweempawu ezibi kakhulu;
- ukunyanzeliswa kweempahla eziseduze, ukuphela kwezibilini, i-trachea, isophagus;
- ukuphuma kwi-thyroid;
- "Inhliziyo yomqala";
- umzabalazo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-goiter yokuphela
Ukuqinisekisa iingongoma ezikhoyo zokusasazeka kwezicubu ze-endocine organ, i-laboratory, izifundo ze-instrumental zinceda:
1. Iimvavanyo zegazi:
- klinikhi;
- ukuzimisela kwe-thyrotropin, i-hormone T3 kunye ne-T4, i-thyroglobulin.
2. Ukuhlengahlengiswa:
- klinikhi;
- ukuphuma kwe-iodine kumchamo.
3. I- ultrasound ye-thyroid gland .
4. Inaliti efanelekileyo ifake i-biopsy aspiration.
5. Iskrini seRisisotope.
Akuyimfuneko ukuthatha nokuqhuba zonke izifundo ezidweliswe, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlolwa okwaneleyo kwegazi kunye nomchamo, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound.
Ulwaphulo kunye nokuthintela i-goiter yokuphela
Utyando lwe-pathology echazwe lihambelana nesigaba sayo sokuphuhliswa, umlinganiselo wokwandiswa kwengubo ye-thyroid.
Nge-goiter encinci, i-iodide ye-potassium ephakathi imiselwe, iyenze ukutya kunye neemveliso ezicebile kwi-iodine.
Ukuba eso sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikhokelela kwiingxaki ze-endocrine,
Kwimeko yokubunjwa kweengcambu kwi-thyroid gland, kuqhutywe utyando lokususa. Emva koko, ikhosi yamahomoni imiselwe.
Ukuthintela ukwanda kwezicubu zegciwane le-endocrine oku kulandelwa amanyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukongezwa kwe-potassium iodate kwisityuwa esisodwa;
- ukutya ukutya okuphezulu kwi-iodine;
- ngamnye thintelo.