Amafutha atshabayo amachiza amachiza, isenzo esichazwe ekupheliseni iimpendulo ezivuthayo kumathambo ahlukahlukeneyo omzimba ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwemveliso kunye nokuvinjelwa komsebenzi wabalamli abavuthayo (histamine, kinin, i-enzymes i-lysosomal, i-prostaglandins), ukuvimba i-phospholipase, njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha anqabisayo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amafutha okutshatyalaliswa okutshatyalaliswayo ahloselwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle (kusetyenziswe kwesikhumba kunye neembumba). Nangona kunjalo, kukho ama-afana afanayo kunye nokulawula komlomo.
Amagcoba olwaphulo-mlilo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela zokwelapha kwi-rheumatic, i-allergenic, i-infectious, i-dermatological nezinye izifo. Njengomthetho, ezi ziyobisi zisetyenziswe njengezonyango ezongezelelweyo zonyango. Amathambo amaninzi, ngaphandle kokuchasana, abuye abe nemiphumo ye-analgesic neyokuvuselela.
Amathunga anqabileyo okutshaya amalunga
Ngokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kumalungu, kunye nezihlunu kunye nezicubu zamathambo, amafutha angenayo-steroidal anti-inflammatory and gels aqhelekileyo. Kulezi ziyobisi, iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ziyiyo eyona nto isebenzayo. Ezi zinto zineempembelelo ze-analgesic kunye ne-antipyretic, kwaye ezinye zazo zinefuthe lokulwa ne-antiaggregant.
Khawucinge ngamanyathelo amaninzi e-anti-inflammatory oil-joints for joints based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
- I-Fastum gel yiyilisi isithako esinomsebenzi esiyi-ketoprofen.
- I-Voltaren emulgel yilezi ziza kusetyenziswa i-diclofenac.
- I-gel ye-Naise - into esebenzayo yi-nimesulide.
- I-Finalagel isilwanyana esivuthayo esichaphazelayo esekelwe kwi-piroxicam.
- I-nurofen i-gel yinto esebenzayo - ibuprofen.
Ezi zi yobisi zingaphantsi kwamachiza e-hormone kumsebenzi ochasayo, kodwa zineempembelelo ezingaphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, amafutha amaninzi asetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezifo ezihlangeneyo.
Kwizifo ezibi ezinxulumene nokuvuvukala kwamalungu, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amafutha omdaka - iziyobisi ezinamandla, unyango omele lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Le mafutha agxile kwi-betamethasone, i-hydrocortisone kunye nezinye i-corticosteroids.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amafutha amanxeba asekelwe kwezinye izinto ezinomphumo wokuchasana:
- I-gel ye-Dolobene (dimethylsulfoxide);
- I-traumeel ointment (ukulungelelanisa i-homeopathic);
- Ioli e-Apizarthron (inyosi ye-bee), njl
Amafutha anqabileyo okhulayo esikhumbeni
Xa uphatha izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-dermatological njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi okanye njenge-monotherapy, i-ointments ehlukahlukeneyo enefuthe elichasayo liyasetyenziswa. Ukubunjwa kwawo kunokubandakanya izinto ezisebenzayo ezi maqela alandelayo amayeza:
- glucocorticosteroids;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- quinolines;
- antihistamines;
- i-hyposensitizers engabonakaliyo.
Nazi amagama ambalwa amachiza okulwa nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba:
- Flucinar;
- ioli ye calendula;
- Advantan ;
- Differin;
- Isikhumba sekhumba;
- Elokom, njl
Amagcoba e-anti-inflammatory
Xa unyango lwezifo ezivuthayo zamehlo kunye neentloko zeentloko, kusetyenziswa amaqela ahlukeneyo eziyobisi, kuquka amafutha anomsebenzi ochasayo. Ezi ndlela ziquka:
- i-hydrocortisone ;
- Dexa-Gentamicin;
- Eubetal;
- Demalan nabanye.