Ukususwa kweentso ngumsebenzi owenzelwa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeli candelo, xa umsebenzi walo okanye ingqibelelo ayinakubuyiselwa ezinye iindlela. Le yimiqathango efana nokulimala okukhulu, izigulane zokuqhuma, i-urolithiasis ezihamba kunye nezilonda ezingenanto, okanye ukuvuvukala.
Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kweenttso
Umsebenzi wokususa iinjongo zenziwa kuphela emva kokuba isiguli sidlulise iimvavanyo zegazi:
- Uhlalutyo jikelele;
- uhlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo ;
- I-assay ye-coagulation;
- uhlalutyo lweshukela.
Ngaphambi kokungenelela kokusebenza isigulane sisoloko sihlolwe ngu-anesthesiologist.
Ukufikeleleka kweengtso kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenziwa ngokusika (ukutshala) kwindawo yesalathisi. Emva kokuba iqumrhu lisuswe, ugqirha uhlola umbhede kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, uyeka ukuphuma kwizinto ezincinci. Emva koko kufakwe ityhubhu ekhethiweyo yamanzi, isilonda sigqityiwe kwaye ibhendi engumzimba isetyenziswe kuyo.
Lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu. Ngexesha lokuqhuba kwalo, iingxaki ezinzima zivela. I-pancreas, i-peritoneum kunye nentembeko yesigxina esiswini singasonakaliswa, kuba iinjongo zisemva kwayo ngqo.
Ikhosi yexesha lokugqibela emva kokusebenza
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokususwa kweentso kwaba yimpumelelo, kwithuba lesithuba emva kokuba isigulane sithola iipilisi kunye ne-antibiotics. I-tube drainage isuswa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kanye ngemini, ukugqoka oyinyumba kuyatshintshwa, kwaye iisithuba ziyakususwa emva kweentsuku eziyi-10. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva isigulane
Imiphumo yokususwa kweengtso ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Kwixesha lokuhamba emva, i-2% yezigulane zi:
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- pneumonia;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral;
- atelectasis.
Emva kokususa iintso emdlalweni, ukugqithisa kwenzeke kwaye i-metastase ichaphazela izitho ezibhekise kwicala.