Umfanekiso ngehaze, amachashazi amnyama kunye nokuhlabalala, njengokungathi kwilenki ephosakeleyo-ngoko abantu babona ihlabathi elinesiphene esilungeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ezinjalo zivela kwindawo ekhulile kunye nobudala. Kulo mboniso awukwazi ukuwohloka, kwaye iqhuma phambi kokuba amehlo akho avele kaninzi ngakumbi. Yisiphi isizathu salo mcimbi, kwaye sinokuyichitha? Siza kuxela ngale nto namhlanje.
Izizathu zeentukane ezimnyama emehlweni
Umzimba we-vitreous welihlo yinto efana ne-jelly eninzi. Esi sakhiwo se-gel sinikezelwa ngokubaluleka kwayo okhethekileyo (amanzi, hyaluronic acid , collagen). Siyabulela ku-collagen, umzimba we-vitreous ugcina ubungqina bawo, kunye ne-hyaluronic acid kunye namanzi ukubonelela ngokucacileyo kweli candelo liso. Ngenxa yokulimala, ubunzima bexinzelelo, ixesha elide le-myopia okanye ezinye izifo zamehlo, i-vitreous humor molecules. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo sawo siphukile, iqondo lokungabonakali liyehla, kwaye iso liqala ukubona imivimbo kunye nezimpukane ezimnyama phambi kwamehlo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphulwa okunjalo kubonakala xa ukhangela imvelaphi engabonakaliyo emnyama, umzekelo, eludongeni omhlophe okanye esibhakabhakeni esingenamlilo. Ngelishwa, ukubonakala kweempukane phambi kwamehlo kubonisa ukuba isakhiwo somzimba we-vitreous siphazamiseka ngokungathinteki. Ngoko ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo eso sifo asiyi kuphumelela. Kodwa kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukutshatyalaliswa kweso kunye nokubonakala kungaboni. Enyanisweni, ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba we-vitreous kuyathintela kwezinye iindawo zeso. Ngokulandelayo endleleni yokutshatyalaliswa yi-retina. Isigulana sinokuziva iimpawu ezinjalo:
- iimpukane emehlweni;
- ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngesimo somthunzi omnyama;
- Umbane obukhali ukhanyisa.
Zonke ezi zisongela iimpawu ezithetha ngokutshatyalaliswa kwe-retina. Umphumo wale ntshabalalo uphelelwe yimfama.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngethamsanqa, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-vitreous humor yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa asiyiyo kuphela isizathu sokubonakala kwamaphuzu amnyama angaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha uphaphazela emehlweni - izizathu zokungenelela kwiliso lamanzi angaphandle okanye amaconsi egazi, kunye nokunyuka okuthe kratya kwegazi. Ukuba i-vitreous body igcine isakhiwo sayo sangaphambili, unyango olwaneleyo "lweempukane" luya kunceda ekupheliseni ukungathandeki.
Unyango lweempukane emehlweni
Ngoko, kwakukho iimpukane phambi kwamehlo akho - wenzeni? Ukuxilongwa kwe-DST akusiyo isizathu sokuba "ulahle izandla zakho". Izidakamizwa zanamhlanje zenza ukuba kube lula ukubuyisela umzimba omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ubuyisele, ukuba kungenjalo, ngoko ubuncinane belizwe. Isinyathelo sokuqala kwindlela yokunyanga kukubuyela kwi-ophthalmologist. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uya kubathumela kwingcali encinci ejongene nezifo ze-fundus - i-retinologist. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuphindaphinda kweembonakalo "zeempukane", ubukhulu babo, imilo kunye nemiphumo yeziganeko. Zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olulandelayo. Ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza ukuba:
- iimpukane phambi kwamehlo abo ngokukhawuleza kwanda;
- Amachashaza amnyama kunye nezibetho zabonakala nakwiqondo eliphantsi;
- kunye "neempukane", umbono waqala ukuhlahloka;
- Emva kokubonakala kwamachashaza amnyama, umbane nombane ziqala ukuvela (ukutshabalaliswa kwemitha kubalwa).
Ukunciphisa iimpukane phambi kwamehlo, unyango olunokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, uncedise ukuxazulula imichiza, kunye neziyobisi eziphucula ukuxilongwa kwe-fundus. Enye yeendlela ezininzi zanamhlanje zokukrazula iimpukane ezimnyama kwamehlo enyango ye-laser. Ukusebenzisa umgqomo we-laser ocebileyo, ingcali "iphula" i-molecule i-vitreous eyonakalisayo ibe ngamaqhezu amancinane kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphazamiseka kuyeke ukukhupha. I-Physiotherapy iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye isebenziswe ngempumelelo:
- i-infrasound;
- phonophoresis;
- pneumomassage;
- ukunyanga kombala.
Iimpukane ezinamanzi phambi kwamehlo, zingaphazamisi ukubona, kwaye ziba yinto eqhelekileyo neyingozi. Kwiimeko zokungatshatanga okanye ukungabonakali kwamachaphaza amnyama phambi kwamehlo xa ukhangela iqhankqalaza okanye imvelaphi ekhanyayo, ingcali kaninzi ayiqondi naziphi na iingxaki. Ezi zibonakaliso zibangelwa ukukhanya kancinci kweso. Ziyadlula ngokwazo kwaye azifuneki unyango.