Igama elithi "ukutya kosher" kwafika kuthi kwaSirayeli. Ubomi bamaYuda angakholwayo bulawulwa ngokungqongqo yimimiselo ekhethekileyo yemithetho nemithetho - okuthiwa yiHalacha. I-Halakha ichaza zonke iziseko zentsapho yabo, inkolo kunye noluntu. Inqaku elithi "kashrut" lithetha, ngokuthe nantoni na efanelekileyo kwaye ivunyelwe ukusuka kwinqanaba likaHalacha.
Imithetho yekashrut iyanqandelela kumaYuda athembekileyo ukuba kufuneka adle, kukuphi oku kulungele ukulungiswa kokutya, kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe njani. Ngamanye amazwi, umgangatho wale mikhiqizo ye-kosher ilawulwa ngokuqinile. Ngubani owenzayo? Amabutho amaYuda angama-170 (phakathi kwabo - orabi kunye no-rabbi ngabanye), ngasinye sinequlethi yaso. Zonke iimveliso ze-kosher ziza kuba neyodwa yale mpawu.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukutya kwe-kosher?
Ukutya okuhlambulukileyo kuhlulwe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- imveliso yenyama, okanye "isiseko";
- iimveliso zobisi, okanye "i-freebies";
- iimveliso ezingathathi hlangothi, okanye "ukuhamba".
Iimveliso zenyama
"Basar" - yile nyama eyatholakala kwizilwanyana zase-kosher. I-Kosher ithathwa ngokuba yizilwanyana ezinomdla ezihlala emhlabeni, kunye neentonga zazo ezixhamle. Ngamanye amazwi - izimvu, iinkomo, iibhokhwe, i-gazelle, i-moose, iigrafti ... Kwizilwanyana zaseTora ziboniswa ukuba zinomqondiso omnye wokungcola. Le mivundla, iikamela kunye namadams (izilwanyana ezondla ingca kodwa zingenawo amaqhekeza), kunye nehagu - enamaqhekeza angenawo amaqhekeza kodwa ayihlazi.
Ukuze kufakwe uluhlu lwemveliso ye-kosher, inyama kufuneka ibe nelinye ipropati, oko kukuthi, ukungabikho kwegazi. I-Kashrut ayivumeli ukusetyenziswa kwegazi nangaluphi na uhlobo, njengoko ukutya ngegazi kuvuselela inkohlakalo kumntu. Akukho kuvunyelwe ukuba badle amaqanda apho kukho ama-clots egazi.
Ngokuphathelele intaka, akukho zibonakaliso ze-kashrut malunga nabo, kodwa iTorah dwelisa ezo ntaka ezinokutya. Ingqungquthela, isikhova, ukhozi, ukhozi kunye ne-hawk. Ngamanye amagama, i inkuku zenyama kuphela (amadada, i-turkeys, ihansi, iinkukhu) zingabandakanywa uluhlu lwemveliso ye-kosher, kunye namajuba.
Amaqanda ama-kosher kufuneka abe neephelo ezingalinganiyo (enye ifanele icatshulwe, enye-ininzi ngaphezulu). Amaqanda, zombini iziphelo ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezibukhali, zithathwa njengento engafanelekanga yokutya, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo la maqanda aphethe iintaka ezinqabileyo okanye iintaka ezondla i-carrion.
Ientlanzi ezinobumba zineempawu ezimbini: kufuneka zibe nezikali kunye neengcingo. Bonke abanye abameli bezilwandle nolwandle (amaqabunga, i-shrimps, i-crayfish, i-octopus, i-oyster, i-blackheads, njl njl.) Ayikwazi ukuqwalaselwa ngemveliso ye-kosher, kuba ayinayo. Izinyoka, iimbungu kunye nezinambuzane nazo zibhekwa njengezingxowa.
Imveliso yobisi
Ngokuphathelele kwimveliso yobisi ("freebies"), umgaqo olandelayo usebenzayo: ubisi, olwalufumaneka kwizilwanyana zase-kosher, lubonwa njengento ecocekileyo-oko kuthetha ukuba kunokuqwalaselwa ukutya okudliwayo. Ubisi, oluthola kwizilwanyana ezingenagxobhozo, lubonwa ngongcolileyo - kwaye, ngoko, alukwazi ukuthathwa njengesidlo se-kosher.
Imveliso engathathi hlangothi
Imifuno neziqhamo (i-parve) zinokuthi zithathwe njengeemveliso ze-kosher kuphela xa zingenabuhlungu, kwaye ukuba azidibaniswanga neemveliso ezingezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, itamatato, igcobe ngeoli yehagu, inqatshelwe.
Iimveliso ze-Kosher ziqheleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwimarike yase-Israel.
Nangona kunjalo, qwa lasela ulwazi olulandelayo. Umbhalo othi "i-kosher" kufuneka ukuba uhambisane negama le-rabbinate (okanye irbi) phantsi kokulawulwa kwalo mveliso. Kungenjalo - ukuba kukho enye ibhalo kuphela - umkhiqizo awukwazi ukucatshungulwa.