Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula ziqhelekileyo. Ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza - esi sikhalazo esiqhelekileyo kwezi zifo. Abantu bazo zonke iindidi zeminyaka banokukhwehlela kancinci nangaliphi na unyaka, kwaye amayeza omzimba owomileyo kunye nomlambo omanzi ngamayeza athengwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, asifanele sikhohlwe ukuba ukukhwehlela kungabonakalisa isigulo esibi, kwaye ukuzinyango akufanelekanga.
Yintoni ukukhohlela?
Ukhuhlane lwenzeka ngokucatshulwa ngenxa ye-ingress yezinto zangaphandle, i-mucus okanye i-sputum kwindlela yokuphefumula. Ngoncedo lokukhwehlela, umzimba womntu wenza umsebenzi okhuselayo - ukucocwa kwendlela yokuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kubonakala ngokungabikho kwe-phlegm kunye ne-precursor ukukhwehlela komzimba ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqhuma emqaleni. Ukukhupha umkhuhlane omile kufuneka ube ngoncedo lwamachiza.
Izizathu zokukhupha
Umkhuhlane owomileyo uhamba kunye nabaninzi ababhema ubomi babo. Ukongeza kwecuba, izizathu zokukhwehlela oomileyo zi:
- i-laryngitis (ukuvuvukala komlenze we-mucous we-larynx). I-Laryngitis inomkhuhlane owomileyo kunye nomqala omzimba;
- i-tracheitis (ukuvuvukala komlenze we-mucous we-pulcheary trachea);
- i-bronchitis ne-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukungena kokutya kwindlela yokuphefumula - ixhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci;
- ukuvuthwa kwezinto ezinobungozi;
- i-pleurisy - ephethwe ngumkhuhlane owomileyo kunye nentlungu ebukhali kwicala;
- ukuvuvukala komphunga;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukukhwehlela.
Ukuzinyonga kunokwenziwa kwinqanaba lokuqala le laryngitis kunye ne-bronchitis. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukutyelela ugqirha.
Ngokuthe nasiphi na isifo esithathelwanayo sihamba kunye nesisu somzimba kunye nobunzima obumile obuhlungu. Ngethuba loko unyango, ukukhwehlela oomileyo utshintshile ukuze kumanzi Ukuba umkhuhlane owomileyo awuhambi ixesha elide, ngoko unokubonisa isibinzana.
Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka inikezwe ukukhwehlela komntwana. Izifo ezithintekayo kunye nezifo zokuphefumula kubantwana zingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphatha ukukhwehlela owomileyo, kufuneka uqaphele isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Ugqirha kuphela onokumisela ukuba isifo sinokuthenjwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokohlobo lomkhuhlane omile, unokuvavanya ubunzima besifo kwaye ekhaya:
- Unomsindo, "ukukhahlela" ukukhwehlela oomileyo kubonisa ukugula kwegciwane. Ngaloo ngqungquthela, iintambo zezwi zonakaliswe, eyingozi enkulu;
- Isifo sokusila esomileyo singaba sesinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo somzimba kunye nesifo sofuba;
- ukukhwehlela komelele kuninzi kubantwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhwehlela okunjalo kuhamba kunye nokukhwehlela.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane owomileyo?
Naluphi na ukukhwehlela, indima ethatha isigxina idlalwa yonyango lwesifo esisisiseko, esibangela ukukhwehlela. Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, oogqirha bavame ukuchaza i-anesthetics eyancwitshisa i-membrane ye-mucous ye-airways. Iyeza lokukhwehlela elomileyo lingathengwa kwi-pharmacy ngaphandle komyalelo, kodwa ukuze ulahlekise isifo ekugqibeleni, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela.
Musa ukukhupha umkhuhlane owomileyo kubantwana ngendlela efanayo nabantu abadala. Ukunyangwa komkhuhlane owomileyo kunye nomqala wengqondo kubantwana kufuneka babe nokunciphisa. Xa umntwana ekhwehlela, mnike amanzi amaninzi kwaye unyuke kakuhle egumbini.
Kukho amaninzi amachiza omntu okonyango olukhulayo. Ezona ziwayo ziyakuthi: i-anyanisi, i-decoction ye-rootorice ingcambu okanye umhlonyane, i-lemon.
Amachiza omntu kunye namayeza atholakala ngokubanzi anokunyanga ukukhwehlela ekhaya. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukulahla umkhwehlela ixesha elide, ungavumeli ukuba isifo siqhube ikhosi yayo kwaye ubonane nodokotela ukuze uphephe imiphumo engafanelekanga.