I-Hypothalamic syndrome idibene nomsebenzi ongenakonakala we hypothalamus. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo ze-endocrine, ezizimeleyo kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga. Esi sifo sivame ukuba sisebuncinane kwaye siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele umzimba wakho kwaye xa ukrokraza, uya kuthethwa ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
Iimpawu ze-hypothalamic syndrome
Ngenxa yokuba i-hypothalamus inoxanduva lokusebenza kwamalungu amaninzi kunye neenkqubo, xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa komsebenzi walo, iimpawu ezininzi zingabonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ngeendlela ezithile ze-hypothalamic syndrome, iimpawu zikanomlinganiselo othile.
Inkathazo ye-sympatho-adrenal
Iimpawu:
- intloko;
- ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza;
- u xinzelelo;
- ukuphazamiseka kunye nokushisa okuphantsi kwamalungu;
- iintliziyo zentlungu kunye neentlungu ezingenanto entliziyweni;
- bhinqa.
Iingxaki zegosa
Iimpawu:
- ukuvakalelwa nokushisa kwintloko;
- uvakalelo lokuxhatshazwa;
- ukungcola;
- ukukhula kwentliziyo;
- buthathaka;
- ukuthuka.
Inkxalabo
Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kudibanisa iimpawu zangaphambili ezimbini.
Hypothalamic syndrome kunye nokuphulwa kwe-thermoregulation
Iimpawu:
- amaxesha obushushu aphakama afike kuma-38-40 degrees (utshintsho lokushisa lubangelwa uxinzelelo lwengqondo nangokwenyama);
- bhinqa.
Ifom ye-Neuroendocrine-exchange exchange
Iimpawu:
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba yomzimba;
- izifo zesini;
- kunxanwa rhoqo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo kubonakala njenge-bulimia okanye i-anorexia;
- kusasa;
- iimpawu zesifo sikashukela se-insipidus;
- utshintsho kwi-thyroid gland.
Ifom ye-neurodystrophic
Iimpawu:
- iingxaki zesikhumba: ukuma, ukubetha, izilonda, i-neurodermatitis, izilonda zogonyamelo, njl.;
- iziphazamiso zeenkqubo ze-muscular kunye ne-bony;
- izilonda zesisu , inxalenye engaphantsi kwesigxina;
- i-perforation eqaqambileyo yesisu, isisu kunye ne-duodenum.
Ukulala nokuphazamiseka kokuvuka
Iimpawu:
- ukungakwazi ukulala ngokukhawuleza;
- kulala;
- ukulala ngenxa yemini, ukungabikho kokulala ebusuku;
- maxa wambi kukho ukulala ukulala.
I-Pubertal hypothalamic syndrome
Iimpawu:
- ukwandisa ukutya;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi ;
- intloko;
- i-pigmentation (ngokuqhelekileyo entle entanyeni ngesimo sekhola);
- i-acne pustules ebusweni, esifubeni nasemva;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesini, ukuxhatshazwa kwamantombazana kunye ne-gynecomastia kumakhwenkwe;
- ukuxinezeleka.
Njengomthetho, nayiphina indlela ye-hypothalamic syndrome, ebonakalayo yintlupheko yenkqubo ye-nervous, iziphazamiso zengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hypothalamic syndrome iholele ekutyebeni.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypothalamic syndrome
Into ebalulekileyo ekuqaliseni ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kule meko ngulo gqirha, kuba abameli abaninzi bezesayensi zonyango bachaza ngokucacileyo eso sifo njengesifo se-dystonia okanye i-diabetes insipidus. Oku ngokwemvelo kuphazamisa unyango, kwaye izigulane kufuneka zihambe kwiingcali enye ukuya kwiminyaka ukufumana isisombululo kwingxaki yazo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- vavanyo;
- I-ultrasound yazo zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo (ezivunyelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound);
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikwa ukujonga inani leswekile egazini);
- ukuhlalutya umchamo (ikakhulukazi izibonakaliso zesilinganiselo semali yamanzi kunye nolwazi olusisigxina);
- ukuqhuba i-electroencephalography;
- ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Unyango lwe-hypothalamic syndrome
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuqhutyelwa ngxeshanye ngeengcali ezininzi. Indlela yokuphatha i-hypothalamic syndrome, unokuthi i-neurologist, i-endocrinologist kwaye, ukuba ibhinqa liyagula, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kwimbono yegazi.
Ekubeni imbangela ye-hypothalamic syndrome ngokuqhelekileyo isifo, ukuxhwaleka, izicubu, ukudakwa, njl., Okokuqala kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ingxaki ephambili.
Ukufumana unyango olongezelelweyo lwesifo, i-mali imiselwe ukuba kuphuculwe igazi kwiingqondo, amino acids, ii-vitamini ze-B, i-calcium. I-reflexotherapy esebenzayo, i-gymnastics yokwelapha kunye ne-physiotherapy.