I-Diuretics - iziyobisi ezichaphazela ngqo iinjongo kunye negalelo ekukhutshweni ngokukhawuleza komchamo kumzimba. Ngokuyisisiseko, zisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa ukulinganisela kwe-acid-base body, unyango lweentsholongwane zentliziyo, izifo zesistim, ukutyhefuza izinto ezinobuthi, njl njl. Kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezithile ze-diuretics ziboniswa, indlela yokuthatha isenzo esekelwe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe siqwalasele ngamaphi amaxesha ukucetyiswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-thiazide diuretics, kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo kwaye yintoni na amayeza anikezelweyo.
Inkqubo yesenzo se-thiazide diuretics
Ezi zonyango ziyeza unyango oluphakathi, umphumo waloo ugcinwa malunga neeyure ezingama-2-4 emva kokulawula kwaye ihlala malunga neeyure eziyi-12. I-Thiazide diuretics ithintela iiblule ze-renal distal, ezibonakaliswa ziziphumo ezilandelayo eziphambili:
- ukunciphisa ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-sodium kunye ne-chlorine;
- ukwanda kwi-excretion ye-potassium kunye ne-i-magnesium ions;
- kuncipha kwi-excretion ions calcium kwi-urine;
- kuncipha ekukhululweni kwe-uric acid, njl.
Ngokubanzi, i-thiazide diuretics imiselwe ukuba:
- i-edema ehamba ngokuthelekiswa kwentliziyo ephakathi, isibindi nesifo seengtso;
- kunye nesifo sengcinezelo esingapheliyo sokunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- isifo seswekile ;
- i glaucoma;
- idiopathic calciuria.
Ngamanye amaxesha la machiza ahlanganiswe ne-loop diuretics, eyanceda ukunciphisa imiphumo echaphazelekayo echaphazelekayo yezilwanyana iimpawu zolu hlobo lweentlobo zamachiza.
Uluhlu lweThiazide Diuretics
Uluhlu lwezityalo ze-diuretics zechungechunge lwe-thiazide lumelelwe ngamalungiselelo kunye nezithako ezininzi ezisebenzayo, eziphambili zazo zi:
- hydrochlorothiazide;
- indapamide ;
- i-clopamid;
- Chlorthalidone.