I-Ascarids yi-parasites, emva kokungena emzimbeni womntu, kubangele i-nematode helminth isifo njenge-ascariasis. Bahlalisa emathunjini amancinci baze bafanane nemifuno ebonakalayo. Emva kokuba i-ascaride ifike emzimbeni, abantu abadala banempawu ehlukahlukeneyo zokugula. Ngokwenene, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo.
Izibonakaliso zesigaba sokurhoxiswa kwe-ascaridosis
Isigaba sokurhoxisa se-ascariasis, esenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokusuleleka ku-ascarids, sibonakala ngeentlobo ezimbini zeempawu:
- isifo esiyingozi;
- ukuvutha.
Ukubonakalisa izinto ezinobuthakathaka kubandakanya ubuthathaka, ukunyameka kweempatho ze-neuropsychic kunye neentloko. Ezinye izigulane nazo zifumana isicupunu se-episodic kunye nesifo se-dermatosis. Izimpawu ezivuthayo emva kokuba i-ascaris ingena emzimbeni womntu ibonakala xa izibungu zihlasela iiseli ze-broncho-alveolar. Le miqondiso ifaka ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane.
Iimpawu zesigxina sokufuduka kwe-ascaridosis
Kwamanye abantu abadala, akukho zibonakaliso ze-ascaridesi kwisigaba sokufuduka. Kodwa ezininzi izigulane zinomkhuhlane owomileyo kunye ne-mucocutaneous mucus purulent sputum. Kule meko, umbala we-secretion ungagcwele i-orange kunye nemifuno yegazi.
Ngo kwamkelwa okukhulu kwe-ascarids kwimiphunga, iimpawu zenzeka, ezifana nesithintelo somlilo kunye nesibindi. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo ze-ascaridosis kule nqanaba ziyanda kwi-isibindi, i-lymph nodes kunye ne-pleen kunye ne-skin effect reaction on foot or hands. Kukho amaxesha xa ukungenelela kungena kwimiphunga (ukuqokelela amancinci amaseli kunye nokungcola kwegazi kunye ne-lymph). Ngokuqhelekileyo, olo tshintsho luhlala kwiiveki ezi-3, kwaye ke luphele ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu zokugqibela kwe-ascariasis
Xa izibungu ze-ascarid zingena emathumbu, iimpawu ze-dyspepsia zikhula. I-diarrhea yesigulane ithathelwa indawo yokuqhawulwa, imiqondiso yomshushu womkhuhlane we-typhoid uvele kwaye imemeteorism iyabonwa. Kule nqanaba, izigulane zihlala zikhalaza ngesisu esiswini, ukungabi nxilweni, isisongela, okanye ukuhlanza. Bakhula ngokukhawuleza, bebukeka bekhathele kwaye begula kwaye ngokukhawuleza bakhathele. Ubuhlungu kwisisu, njengomyalo, luhlala kwindawo efanelekileyo kwi-ileum okanye kufuphi neveli. Unomlinganiswa wokuqhawula. Ngexeshanye kunye nentlungu, ukubetha kungenzeka kwi-anus.
Ukususela kwicala le-nervous system kumntu, ezifana neempawu zecarcarid zivame ukubonakala, njenge:
- i-hysterical ihambelana;
- iphupha;
- kulala;
- epileptiform convulsions;
- iindoda.
Ezinye izigulane zifumana ukukhathala kwengqondo ngokukhawuleza kunye noxinzelelo olunzulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utshintsho luvela kwinxalenye yenkqubo ebonakalayo:
- photophobia ;
- amblyopia;
- a bafundi;
- anisocoria.
Kwizigulane ezininzi, uxinzelelo lwegazi luhla. Ngamanye amaxesha ubukho be-ascarids bukhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-bronchial asthma kunye ne-anemia ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwinkqubo yokuhambelana kwezinto kunye nezinye izondlo. Ukuba awuqali unyango, iimpawu ezibalwe apha ngasentla zinzima ngama-stomatitis aphindaphindiweyo, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesikhumba okanye iimbumba ezinamaqabunga.
Ngethuba lokufuduka, i-ascarids ingakwazi ukulimaza ngodonga lwesilonda. Ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane enkulu, oku kungakhokelela
- colic biliary;
- i-jaundice yomatshini;
- cholecystitis;
- i-hepatitis enomzimba;
- ukungabikho kwesibindi;
- peritonitis ;
- emathunjini emathunjini.