Ehlabathini nje inani elikhulu leentlobo zamaapulo. Ziyaziwa ngokukhula, ukuphakama komthi, indawo yokukhula kunye nezinye izinto. Cinga iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeepula kwibhanti eliphakathi.
Imithi yase-Apple enexesha elifanelekileyo lokukhula
Njengoko uyazi, ii-apula ezahlukeneyo zivuthwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunyaka. Kukho iintlobo zangaphambili "ezikulungele" ehlobo, ngelixa ezinye zivuthiwe kuphela ukuqala kwimozulu ebanda. Cinga ngeenkcukacha ezimbalwa zeentlobo zemipula.
Ngoko, kukho:
- ekuqaleni (ihlobo) iintlobo ze-apula - zonke izithandwayo ezimhlophe ezizaliswayo, eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ezimangalisayo kwiimpawu zeMantet, eza kuthi zivela eKhanada i-apula umthi uMelba;
- iintlobo ze-apula ze-ekwindla - ngokukhawuleza ukuvumela i-Antonovka, iipulaphu ezinomnandi kunye neentyantyambo ezihlukahlukeneyo ze-Macintosh, i-Spartacus epholileyo kwaye eqaqambileyo, iindidi ezikwindla ngegama elinomdla - Uzuko kubaphumeleleyo;
- iintlobo zasebusika zemithi ye-apula - i-Golden eyaziwayo, i-dessert i-Medunitsy, uRichard omkhulu, waseCrimea unzima kakhulu ukunyuka iSinapa.
Iintlobo ezinobungozi busika
Ngokutsho kobusika bawo busika, ii-apula zihlukaniswe zibe ziphakamileyo, eziphakathi, eziphantsi-kwaye zilula nje. Kule meko, imbono yobunzima bebusika ayibandakanyi nje kuphela amandla okuvelisa umthi we-apula ukunyamezela i-hypothermia ende. Le propati yeendidi iquka imiqondiso enjengokumelana neqhwala ezinzima ekuqaleni kwebusika, ukuxhathisa amaqabunga obukhulu phakathi kwebusika, ukumelana nokuqhaqhaqhaqhoqho kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kweqhwa emva kokuqhawula.
Imizekelo yemimandla yasebusika-eqinile yemithi ye-apula ibandakanya i-White Nalive, i-Cowberry, iwayini, i-Altai, i-Mantet, iMedunichka, i-Silver Hoof, iAnis, i-Melba, i-Antonovka, i-Zvezdochka. Enyanisweni, iintlobo zasebusika ezinobungozi zikhulu kakhulu. Bonke baziva beziva bobabili kwimimandla esezantsi nakwintshona yelizwe.
Iintlobo zeepulo eziphantsi
Ezi ntlobo ze-apula zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuxhamla kwabo kwixesha eliphambili lexesha lokulima, kunye nemithi ehlala kwindawo encinane kwintsimi, kulungele ukuvuna kubo. Ngendlela, bavelisa isivuno esikhulu.
Enyanisweni, ukuze ufezekise isivuno esihle kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziqhamo ezinkulu, kufuneka uqaphele ngokufanelekileyo umyezo: isityalo, amanzi, izityalo zokutya kunye nemithi yabantu abadala ngokuhambelana nazo zonke iziphakamiso kwiklasi nganye.
Iintlobo zemihlobiso e-apula yokuhlobisa
Ukuhlobisa ubuhle bubuhle besithsaba sawo, ubukhulu beemipula zezimbali, ubuhle befruiting. Ubuhle besithsaba bubume balo (ijikeleze, ipramramidal, sprawling, columnar, njl), kunye nombala weqabunga. Umbala wamaqabunga kumthi we-apula unokuhluka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, amaqabunga angaba luhlaza okomnquma, okanye luhlaza. Ezinye iintlobo zinomda obomvu ngapha kwemaqabunga, kwaye ngamanye amaqabunga asemagqabini e-red-lilac.
Ngokubhekisele kwimimbo ye-apula yokuhlobisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kwithuba lokusasazela ukuba bavele bembethe ngeentyatyambo ezintle kwaye ziqholiweyo. Imithi ye-apple enjalo izityalo ezihle kakhulu ezincibilikisayo. Iintyatyambo zazo zinemibala ebomhlophe, ngokukhawuleza zibhinqa zibe zibomvu.
Iziqhamo ze-apula zemihlobiso zinobukhulu obuvela kwi-pea enkulu ukuya kwi-apricot encinane. Uninzi lweentlobo zeemapula zemihlobiso zinika iziqhamo ezidliwayo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zeipulo
Kunzima ukuchonga nokwahlula iintlobo ze-apula kule siseko. Iipale ezilungileyo zingenziwa ngongcamango, ngobuninzi befruiting okanye ngo-shelf ebusika. Kunoko, ungazibiza ngezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zemithi ye-apula.
Oku-ukuzaliswa kweMhlophe, i-Antonovka, i-Golden, i-Anis, iMelba, i-Pepin, iMackintosh, i-Medunitsa, uRichard, i-Runet. Yiyo le ntlobo esiyifumana rhoqo kwiivenkile nakwiimarike, amagama abo awavakala kuphela ngabalimi kodwa kunye nabathandi abalula bokutya i-apula esiphundu, i-ice cream okanye i-ice cream.