Kuze kube namhlanje, ukungabikho komzimba kukuchaphazela i-30% yabemi behlabathi, kwaye kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphilayo-ngaphezu kwama-50%. Yaye nangona i-allergies ngokwayo ayiyisifo, olunye uhlobo lokungazinzi luzisa imeko enjalo. Yaye ukuba imeko eqhelekileyo unokukwazi ukujamelana nezifo ngokulula ngoncedo lweyeza, ukunyamezela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenza njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa, makube yinkqubo yokuphefumula kwangexesha lexesha okanye ukuphendulwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-stimulus, kuyafaneleka ukuba wazi ukuba akukho mphumo kumntwana kule meko. Ngona hlobo olubi kakhulu lweempembelelo zesifo se-asthma akusikho ukuchasana ngokukhulelwa namhlanje.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba malunga ne-30% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo baxhatshazwa. Iingcebiso kuphela ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inqanaba le-cortisol landa, elinciphisa ikhosi yokuphendula. Iingxaki zengqondo ziyakubonakala nangona ungakhange uhlupheke nantoni na enje ngaphambili. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokutshintsha ibhalansi ye-hormone, umzimba wakho unokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiimeko eziluncedo - ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, ukungabikho komzimba kungonakalisa ngakumbi xa ukhulelwe.
Ukuphefumula kwamabhinqa abakhulelweyo - iimpawu
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokusabela, i-symptomatology iyahluka. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngokutya kokutya kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo bangabonakala bexhamla kwisisu nangamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukuguqulwa kwezilwanyana ekukhulelweni kwesikhumba, ngokuqhelekileyo ezandleni nasebusweni, kunokuba nomboniso oqhelekileyo okanye obunzima.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwexesha lokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, impumlo ingavinwa okanye ikhuphe ingabonwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse i-40% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokubandezeleka, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqala unyango lwe -rhinitis ye-allergen emva kokuzimisela okuchanekileyo kobukho bempilo.
Kwiimpawu kunye nemvelo yempendulo, ukunyamezela ngexesha lokukhulelwa lihlukaniswe ngokukhanya kwaye kunzima. Kwaye ukuba ngowokuqala umfazi angakwazi ukwenza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwonyango, ngoko kwimeko yesibini, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kuyimfuneko yokukhupha iichiza.
I-allergies kwiimali ezikhulelweyo - ngaba yintoni imiphumo?
Ukuphendulwa kwemizimba emzimbeni kamama akuyingozi kumntwana, njengama-antibodies angangeni kwi-placenta. Imeko eqhelekileyo yowesifazane, kunye nokuthatha i-antihistamines-yiyo yinto eyenza ingozi iyingozi xa ukhulelwa. Kwiindlela ezinzima zokwenza umonakalo (ukuqhuma kwe-asthma, i-anaphylactic shock, i-edema ka-Quincke, njl njl), umntwaba unobungozi be-hypoxia.
Unyango
Ukuba ubukade unobungozi, qiniseka ukuba ufune iingcebiso kwi-allergenist. I-Allergoproba inokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-allergen, ingabandakanyi nayiphi na inxibelelwano nayo, okanye inokuphuhlisa unyango olufanelekileyo. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukuzilawula kwe-antihistamines kuyakulimaza umntwana wakho ngaphezu kokusabela okuthe tye, ngoko ke into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ngokunyamezela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukufuna uncedo lwezonyango kwi-specialist.
Thintelo
Ukuthintela ukuvela kwindlela yokuphendula, kufuneka ungabandakanyi nayiphi na inxibelelwano ne-allergen. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukungabi kwigumbi elifanayo njengezilwanyana, yenza ukucoceka okumanzi imihla ngemihla, uyeke ukutshaya kwaye ugweme amagumbi okutshaya. Ngokubhekiselele kwisondlo, iingcali zincoma ukuba zishiye imveliso "yeqela leengozi":
- zokutya kwezilwanyana;
- ubusi;
- maqanda;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- izithelo ezibomvu neziqhamo;
- tshokoleta;
- ushizi.
Imveliso evunyelweyo iquka ukutya okutya, inyama ephilileyo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yombala ongathathi hlangothi.