Iqumrhu eliphambili kumzimba wesetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa yi-placenta. Iqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-fetus, ulungelelanisa phakathi koomama nosana, uyakhusela kwi-infections, unike i-oxygen. Ekugqibeleni, indawo yomntwana (ebizwa ngokuba yi-placenta) yenziwa ngowokugqibela kwekota yokuqala.
Ukuqhotyoshela okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kweplacenta ngqo kuthintela inkambo evamile yokukhulelwa kunye nesisombululo sayo esiyimpumelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-placenta ifanele ifakwe kumgangatho wesisu (udonga oluphezulu). Kodwa kukho iimeko xa iqhosha lokunamathisela lifumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-6cm ukusuka kumbhobho wesibeletho, esi sikhundla sibizwa ngokuba yi-attachment encane ye-placenta.
Izizathu zokuncedisa okuphantsi kwepentecenta
Ukuqhotyoshela okuphantsi kwe-placenta kungenzeka ngenxa yoko:
- imisebenzi yokuqala yokuhlinzwa kwi-uterus (isisu, ukukhupha izisu);
- i-uterine fibroids ;
- Icandelo laseKesariya;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- ukutshaya;
- iqhutywe izifundo kunye nokungena kwisigxina se-uterine.
Nangona kunjalo, akuyimfuneko yokwesaba xa kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kunye noncedo lwe-ultrasound i-attachment ephantsi ye-placenta yachongwa. Indawo yomntwana ingabizwa ngokuba yilungu elifudukayo. Ngokunyuka kwithuba lokukhulelwa, lingatshintsha indawo yalo. Kwaye, ukuba, ngokomzekelo, kwiiveki ezingama-20 unomnxeba ophantsi we-placenta, ngoko kwiiveki ezingama-22 mhlawumbi sele iqhelekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-5% kuphela yabasetyhini abanamathelisi e-placental asezantsi bahlala kule ndawo ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-32. Yaye apho enye yesithathu yale 5% ihlala ifikelela kwiiveki ezingama-37.
Nangona kunjalo, i-attachment ephantsi ye-placenta kwiveki yama-22 yokukhulelwa kufuneka ikhuthaze umama okhuselekileyo ukuba alumkele impilo yakhe kunye nempilo yengane yakhe.
Uthotho oluphantsi lunemizekelo emininzi:
- Xa i-placenta iphantsi nje, kodwa ayifuni i-uterine pharynx;
- Xa i-placenta ihlala iphantsi kwaye ibinqanda inxalenye ye-pharynx - oku kuthiwa yi-presentation engaphelelwanga;
- kwaye kwimeko yokugqitywa okupheleleyo kombhobho we-uterine, sinalo i- placenta previa epheleleyo .
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyenze nge-attachment ephantsi ye-placenta?
Unyango lwe-attachment ephantsi ye-placenta ngeli nqanaba ekuphuhlisweni kweyeza lethu alikho. Ukuqhotyoshela okuphantsi kwe-placenta kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulandele ukukhulelwa ngakumbi. Hlola ukubonelelwa kwezondlo kunye ne-oksijini kumntwana. Xa kukho intlungu okanye i-spotting, ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi, kuba indawo yendawo ingabanjwa. Xa kunesiprofetho esipheleleyo, ithuba lokunikezelwa ngokuzimeleyo kowesifazane alufakiwe. Yilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwicandelo lokutya. Ekubeni indawo ephantsi ye-placenta ingasongela umfazi ongenanto ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa igazi elijongene nobomi.