I-Colposcopy yindlela encinci yokungabikho kwimibuzo yokugcina i-endoscopic, into ebalulekileyo ekuhlolisweni kwesiza somlomo wesibeleko esinesixhobo esifana ne-microscope ngaphandle, ebizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope. Ixabiso le-colposcopy kunzima ukugqithisa: le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise kwizigaba zokuqala zeentlobo zesifo somzimba, umzekelo, ukukhulelwa komlomo, kunye neemeko ezinqabileyo kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko.
I-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenye yezifundo ezinyanzelisayo kwizibilini. Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi zokukhubazeka komzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa akunyanga, kwaye iziphumo zolu phofu ziya kubaluleka nangemva kokubeleka. Kodwa kunikwe imeko engathandekiyo malunga nokucwangciswa kokukhulelwa kunye nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sokubamba umtshato kwintlalo yanamhlanje, ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhubazeka kwezilwanyana kunye neemeko ezinqabileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza wesibeleko, ufumaneka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ezi zifo zibangela inkqubela yokukhulelwa kwaye zenze kube nzima ukuba abasebenzi basebenzi: ukuhanjiswa kwimeko enjalo kuyenziwa ngoncedo lwecesarean section.
I-Colposcopy ngexesha lokukhulelwa lwenziwa ngendlela ehleliweyo kwicandelo lomgqirha-gynecologist, kunye nenhlalakahle epheleleyo okanye kunye nokukhubazeka. Abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo bayethusa xa bebekwe i-colposcopy - isalathiso kwisifundo asikho nto ithetha ukuba kukho ukukhubazeka, oku kuyimfuneko yokufunda rhoqo ukukhusela umfazi kwiinkinga ekubelekeni.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-colposcopy?
Ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwe-colposcopy akudingeki. Imfuno kuphela yinto engekhoyo yokuya esikhathini. Ukukhulelwa, i-colposcopy yinto enhle yenziwe ukusuka ngomhla we-9 ukuya kwe-20 womjikelezo.
Ngaba ndingakhulelwa nge-colposcopy?
Akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kuyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, i-colposcopy ayimfuneko kwiinqanaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa, njengoko kunokubangela ukukhipha isisu. Kukho nawuphi na, i-colposcopy kubafazi abakhulelweyo bayenziwa ngokucophelela kwaye ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa inani lazo naziphi na izifundo ezingenayo, ngokukodwa kwindawo ye-pelvic.
I-Colposcopy kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bayenziwa ngokweendlela ezifanayo kunye nabasetyhini abangaphandle kwimeko, ngokwahlukileyo omnye: ekungabikho kwemfuyo, iisampuli ze-colposcopy (i- cytology nezisombululo ze-Lugol neSchiller) azifumaneki kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukukrokra kweemeko ezinqabileyo, nokuba ne-biopsy ekhulelweyo yeendawo ezichaphazelekayo yenziwa ngokungazelelwe! Ekubeni umlomo wesibeleko ungenakho ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane, le nkqubo ayinabuhlungu, kodwa ayikuvezi kakuhle. Xa kuqhutyelwa i-biopsy, kunokubakho ukukhutshwa kwe-suppository emissions kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo, oku kuqhelekileyo.
Kukho iindidi zeentlobo ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngako oko, ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha, emva kokufumana iziphumo ze-colposcopy, unokunika unyango lokunyamezela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ekubeni imvelaphi ye-hormonal ishintshe inokubangela ukuphilisa ukukhukhula.
I-colposcopy yenziwa emva kokubeleka ukuvavanya imeko yomlomo wesibeleko emva kokusebenza komzimba okanye xa i-episiotomy isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubukho bezinyembezi kunye nezilonda zomlomo wesibeleko. Xa kwenzeka ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko, umngcipheko wokuphuka ekuhanjisweni kunyuselwa.
I-Colposcopy ngaphambi kwe-IVF eyenziwa ngenjongo efanayo njengoko ukhulelwe-ukuhlolwa kwimeko yokuzalwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokukhutshwa kwezifo kunye neemeko ezinqabileyo. Kodwa ebusweni bentsholongwane enzulu - i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, i-IVF inokuphikiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuxilongwa kuba yinto engqinelanayo kwimeko yobukho bomzimba obunzima bokugula.