Imfuno yeenqwelo zeenqwelo ezindiza kuvela nanini na ixesha lokukhulelwa kwaye umfazi kufuneka aqonde oko akumele akweswe.
Yintoni eyingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Bonke abakhulelweyo banengcinezelo enzima ngexesha lokuhamba, kwaye i-toxicosis ibuhlungu ngakumbi ebhodini kwaye ilwa nabo nzima. Kodwa i-radiation, eyonakalisa iiseli kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye inokubangela ukungabikho kwintsholongwane kubasebenzi beentaba, ngexesha lokukhulelwa alisoyiki ngenxa yesazi encinci yemitha. Kodwa ukuba kukho inqwelomoya ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, xa zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo zibekwa, nayiphi na into eyenziwa yi-teratogenic, kuquka i-radiation, ingabangela ukungalungi kumntwana.
Indiza ekuhambeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa
Ngethuba lokucima okanye ukufika kweenqwelo-moya kukho ukuxinwa okuchukumisayo, okukunzima kubo bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunokubangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambi komfazi. Kwimiqathango yokuqala, ngakumbi xa kukho ukuhamba ngeeveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ngenxa yokunyuka kwetoni yentsholongwane, akunakwenzeka nje ukuba kungabikho ukukhulelwa komzimba, kodwa nokuphuma kwegazi, okungeke kukhitywe ebhodini kungekho uncedo olukhethekileyo. Ukunyuka komgangatho wesifo sobutyhelwa ebhodini kungabangela ukungahambi kakubi kumfazi.
Indiza ekukhulelweni kwexesha elide
Ekupheleni kwexesha, ukubeletha kwangaphambi kwexesha kuvela rhoqo kwixesha lokuhamba ngeenqwelo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango ebhodini okanye kumama okanye umntwana. Enye inkxalabo rhoqo - emva komhla, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi kwimilenze, izifo ze-varicose zihlala zixakeka. Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokunyuka kwemilenze kungabangela i-thrombophlebitis kumfazi okhulelwe. Ngethuba lokuhamba, kukho ne-hypoxia yexesha elifutshane kumama kunye nomntwana, kodwa ngoku kudla oku kungakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukungqinelana kwendiza
Iinkcazo eziphambili zeenqwelomoya:
- usongelo lokukhulelwa kwesisu;
- thrombophlebitis kwimbali;
- izidakamizwa zesahlulo sokuqala nesesibili sokukhulelwa;
- ukhululo lwegazi;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi ;
- iziphazamiso zokuhamba kwegazi kwi-placenta;
- ukukhulelwa nokuchithwa kwezinto zokufakelwa;
- indawo engafanelekanga yobushushu kwi-3rd trimeter, njengosongelo lweengxaki ekuzalweni kwangaphambi kokuzalwa;
- ezinye izifo zomama okanye ubunzima bokukhulelwa, apho ugqirha unokujonga ukuba yingozi yowama okanye umntwana.
Iingcebiso kubafazi abakhulelweyo ngexesha lohambo
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngoko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungcono ukuba ungabhabha ngomoya. Kodwa ukuba kunyanzeleke kakhulu loo nto-kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela. Ngexesha lokuhamba, kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, sebenzisa imithwalo engemva nangentamo, sebenzisa i-mask ye-gauze ehlambulukileyo ngexesha lokuhamba, uhlala uhamba phakathi kweetrone, qi niseka ukuba ugqoke ibhanti lokuhlala, kwaye nangayiphi na ukuphazamiseka kwempilo, funa uncedo kubasebenzi.