I-Atrophic gastritis yinto eqhelekileyo isifo sephepha lesisu. I-Gastritis, ngelanga, ifunyanwe kwizigulane ezininzi, kwaye njengokuba umkhuba ubonakalisile, kwisiqingatha seemeko kukho uhlobo oluthile lwesifo. Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-gastritis ziyafana, kodwa kukho ukungafani.
Imiqondiso ephambili ye-gastritis ye-atrophic
I-Atrophic gastritis yisifo esichazwa ngumonakalo kwi-mucosa yesisu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, ukuvuvukala kunokusasazeka kuyo yonke indawo yesisu okanye kunokugxininiswa kwiindawo ezithile. Iingcali azange ziphumelele ekuqaliseni izizathu ezinokwethenjelwa ze-gastritis. Kungenzeka ukuba eso sifo sikhula ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Izimo zokusebenza zokusebenza ezinobungozi;
- ukungondleki;
- machiza a namandla;
- iintsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye neebhaktheriya.
Nge-gastritis ye-atrophic eyenyuka okanye eyancipha i-acidity, i-mucosa yesisu isoloko ishushu kwaye isicasula. Ukuseka isisu esiswini, ngokuchasene nesilungu esinempilo, kubuyiselwa emva kweempembelelo ezivuthiweyo zerusi yesisu, kunye nokutya okunzima nokungaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, i-membrane ye-mucous iyaba yincinci ngexesha, kwaye izilonda ezivelisa i-juice esiswini zinegalelo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-gastritis ye-atrophic zibandakanya ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo yi-epigastric okanye, ngokulula, ubunzima besisu esisemva kokutya.
- Emva kokutya abantu abane-gastritis ye-atrophic iyakwenza imiphumo (ngamanye amaxesha enomdla omuncu). Ezinye izigulane zihlala zityhafile.
- I-gastritis engapheliyo i-gastritis isifo esichaphazelekayo sibonakalisa uphawu olufana nokulahleka kwesisindo .
- Esi sifo phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zibonakalisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wengxumbo. Izigulane zikhalaza ngokuxhaphaza rhoqo, izitenxo ezingavumelekanga, ukuveliswa kwegesi oluninzi, kunye nokuphazamiseka okusisigxina esiswini.
- Kwimigangatho ekupheleni kwe-gastritis ye-atrophic can make itself feel by diseases of dermatological, isikhumba esomileyo, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ubuthathaka, i-malaise, ukulahlekelwa ngempumelelo.
- Uphawu oluphambili olubonakala nge-atrophic hyperplastic gastritis luvakalelwa gqitha. Ubunzima obunesondlo nobusuku buqhelekile kuwo wonke umntu obhekene ne-gastritis ene-acidity ephezulu.
- Nge-gastritis ene-acidity ephantsi, izigulane zihlala zihlakulela isifo sesibindi kunye nesifo se-bile. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sihamba ne-anemia.
- Uphawu oluhlukileyo lwe-atrophic gastritis aluxhaswanga kwimveliso yobisi.
Izindlela zokonyangwa kwe-gastritis ye-atrophic
Ukwazi iimpawu ze-gastritis ye-atrophic ziza kunceda ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqala unyango lwesi sifo. Inkambo yokonyango kufuneka ikhethwe ngumcebisi ngamnye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isigaba kunye nezifo zesifo, isiguli kufuneka silandele ukutya okungekho ukutya okunzima okuvela kwisidlo. Kukho ngamandla akudingekile - isisu esivuthayo sigcwele ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba wenze isaphulelo.
Iziyobisi ezinamandla zinqunywe kuphela ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa - izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ezivamise ukuguqulwa kwe-acidity ne-atrophic gastritis. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu zi:
- Almagel;
- Gaviscon;
- Rutatsid;
- Altacid;
- Maalox;
- Phosphalugel ;
- Gasterin nabanye.