Iimpazamo ezinama-maxillary ziyizono ze-paranasal, eziyizintlu emathanjeni enkayi, zizaliswe ngumoya kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Ngaphakathi kweso sinxeba ezinxibeleleyo zihlanganiswe nge-membrane egciniweyo eneengqungquthela ezihlala zivelisa i-mucus.
Iimpazamo ezinkulu zenziwe njani?
Kwezinye iimeko, kwiimpazamo ezinkulu zenziwa iifomatiki-form-cysts. Oku kubangelwa ukukhutshwa kwendlela yokugaya ekhoyo kwi-sinus mucosa, ngenxa yeso sinyithi igcwele i-mucus, ityululwe kwaye ithatha uhlobo lwe-globular formally forming. Iicasta ezinjalo zesono ezinama-maxillary zibizwa ngokuba yi-cysts yokugcina kwaye zihlala zihlangana nazo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokugqithwa kwegulane zihlala zizifo ezivuthayo zempumlo kunye nezono zomzimba, i-rhinitis engapheliyo. Oku kunokuba negalelo ekuphepheni kwe-nasum ye-nasum, ekhusela umoya oqhelekileyo.
Ngaphantsi kwexesha, i-odontogenic cysts yeesono ezinkulu zenziwa, ezakhiwe ngenxa yentsholongwane ezisuka kwiingcambu zezigulane ezineemisundu eziphezulu kunye nezicubu ezivuthayo. I-cyst odontogenic igcwele iziqulatho ezingcolileyo kwaye ichaphazela ngokutsha iindonga zethambo ezungezile.
Iimpawu ze-cyst ye-sinus maxillary
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cyst kwi-sinus ekhohlo okanye efanelekileyo ye-sinus ifunyanwa ngokungaqhelekanga xa ihlolwe yi-otolaryngologist kwezinye izikhalazo, kuba ukukhubazeka ixesha elide lingazibonakali naluphi na uhlobo kwaye aluchaphazeli ukuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukubonakala kweempawu ezinjalo:
- Ukudibanisa kwendoda ecaleni kweso sifo;
- ukuvakalelwa kwimeko yecala le-maxillary, ukunikela ethempelini nokujikeleza;
- intloko ehlala kwindawo yangaphambili;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okanye i-purulent discharge emphuzweni;
- sinusitis engapheliyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa rhoqo;
- iimvakalelo ezingenakulinganiswa kummandla wesono ngexesha lokuloba.
Kule meko, ubunzima beempawu abuchaphazeli ngobukhulu be-cyst, kodwa ngohlobo lwalo kwisimo. Ukufumanisa i-cyst inakho ngokusebenzisa i-radiography kunye ne-ejenti eyahlukileyo okanye i-tomography.
Unyango lwe-cyst yesinus maxillary
Ukuba isiguli sifunde malunga nobukho be-cyst kwi-sinus maxillary engozini, kwaye ayiyikuyibuyisela nayiphi na into enokukhathazeka, kwaye akukho unyango olulodwa olufunwayo. Kunconywa kuphela ukutyelela ngugqirha ukujonga. Kukho iimeko zokuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwezi fom.
Kwiimeko apho ubukho be-cyst bubangela ukubonakala kweempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki, unyango luboniswa. Kuqhutyelwa kuphela, ngenxa yokuba akukho zindlela zokwelapha kwi-pathology engenalo iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Umsebenzi wokususa i-cyst ye-sinus maxillary inokuqhutywa ngenye yezi ndlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kweCaldwell-Luke - kuboniswa nge-cyst odontogenic, ngenxa yokuba inceda ukunqanda ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo. Ukungenelela okukhuphayo kunika i-penpanation yesinus emva komlomo ophezulu emlonyeni kunye
Susa i-cyst ngokusebenzisa umgodi. I-incision emva koko iphilisa ngokuzimela. - I-Operation Denker- iboniswa kwendawo yendawo ye-cyst kwindonga yangemuva kwisono. Le ndlela ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya i-trepanation ngodonga lwangaphambili (phambili). Emva kwayo yonke into eyenziwa, i-suturing iyadingeka.
- Ukususwa kwe-Endoscopic ye-cyst ye-sinus maxillary I-cyst isuswe kwisigxina somsi usebenzisa i-endoscope. Nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa, le ndlela yincinci ayisoloko ifanelekile.