I-Influenza ingenye yezifo ezingenakulinganisekanga kunye neziganeko ezinokuthi zibangelwa zizifo zesifo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba yonke imbalwa embalwa i-virus ye-influenza iyatshintsha, ishintshe isakhiwo sayo, kunye nolwazi ngokukhawuleza lubonakala malunga nemithamo emitsha.
Intsholongwane yomkhuhlane ayinakusasazeka kuphela kumntu ukuya komntu, kodwa nakwizilwanyana kunye nakwiintaka kubantu. Kule nkalo yengozi yomkhuhlane, tk. isakhiwo sezilwanyana ezifayo esi sifo asiqulethe kuphela i-nucleotides yabantu, kodwa iifomomes ze-avian, i-pigs nucleotides.
I-Flu 2014 - ukuhlaziya
Iziphumo ezintsha zentsholongwane yesifo sengculazi ngo-2014, ezinikezelwa yi-WHO, ziyakuthiwa ziyathuthuzela. Ngokutsho kophando, iintsholongwane ezintsha zegciwane lesifo sengculaza aziyi kuba, kodwa isifo somkhuhlane asiyi kugwenywa kwakhona. Ngoku sele ngoku kwaziwa ukuba yiyiphi intlobo yesifo segciwane esiza kuhamba ngo-2014. Ngaloo nyaka, le mizila ilandelayo iya kukhupha isifo:
- H1N1 (A / California) - umkhuhlane wengulube. Ubuninzi obuncinane belo hlobo lwentsholongwane kulindeleke, okwakubon 'ukugqibela kwabangela ukugqabhuka okukhulu ngo-2009 (iU.SA, eMexico). Kuqikelelwe ukuba inani leengxaki kunye nokufa aziyi kuhamba ngaphezu kweengozi ze-epidemiological.
- I-H3N2 (A / Victoria) ngumngcipheko osele usulele inxalenye encinci yabemi belizwe lethu. Le ntsho longwane ayiqondwa kakuhle, kodwa iyaziwa ukuba isongela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinzima. Ngokuyinene, zidibene nezilonda ezinobungozi zamalungu angaphakathi (kwiimeko ezininzi - imiphunga).
- B / iMassachusetts / 2/2012 - intsha engaqhelekanga kubahlali abaninzi belizwe. Kukholelwa ukuba le ntsho longwane ikhuselekile, kodwa ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle ukusabalala kwayo kubangele ukukhathazeka.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ka-2014
Iimpawu zempawu zomkhuhlane ngo-2014 zi:
- Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo u-38 - 39 ° C), okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhubeka iintsuku ezintathu;
- ukuphosa, ukunyuka kweemeko;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukulala;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- intloko ekhwela ngomsebenzi, ukunyakaza;
- ukukhuseleka kokukhanya kunye nengxolo;
- intlungu kunye kunye;
- impumlo ekhawulezayo edlalwa rhoqo ngosuku lwesibini sesi sifo;
- ukukhwehlela .
Kwezinye iimeko, ukubonakala kobuhlungu, ukuphefumula emqaleni, kunye nokugqithisa okukhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ngo-2014?
Uluhlu lwezilwanyana unyango lwe-friwu 2014 luquka ezi zintlobo zonyango:
- izidakamizwa ezibonakalisa iimpawu (izitya ze-vasoconstrictive kwimpumlo, i-febrifuge, i-painkillers, njl.);
- iziyobisi;
- i-immunostimulants ;
- iivithamini.
Olu luhlu lunokwandiswa okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, luncitshiswe ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesi sifo, izifo ezithintekayo, ubudala besigulane, njl njl. Ukuba ukhunjulwa ukujoyina isifo se-bhakteria, i-antibiotics inganconywa.
Ungakulibali ukuba imigaqo eyisiseko yokuphatha i-influenza, kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane, asithathi unyango, kodwa ngokulandela iziphakamiso:
- Ukuphumla okupheleleyo kunye nokulala kokulala.
- Isiselo esininzi.
- Hlalani kwigumbi lokuphuza umoya ngomoya oqhelekileyo.
I-Flu 2014 - ukukhusela
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthintela ukusulelwa ngentsholongwane ngumkhuhlane. Isifo esitsha sokugonya sineengxaki ezintathu ezingasebenziyo-ntsholongwane ye-influenza - izifo ezithintekayo zesifo ngo-2014. Kunconywa ukuba ungenelele ngo-Oktobha, ngelixa ungasebenzisa zombini ulungiselelo lomenzi wasekhaya, kunye neentsholongwane ezingeniswe ngaphakathi.
Kwakhona ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintlekeleko kufuneka kuthathe iindwendwe ezincinci kwimisebenzi eninzi, rhoqo uhlambe izandla zakho ngemini, uvuselele indawo.