Izifo zokungena kwi-Enterovirus yiqela elikhulu lezifo ezibangelwa yi-intestinal virus (enteroviruses). Ezi zintsholongwane zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamnye unyaka nabaninzi abasameli abavulwayo. Iziganeko zibonakaliswa ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha lekwindla, kunye nentshukumo yokusuleleka ngoJulayi-Agasti. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezifo kuye kwabonwa kwihlabathi lonke (ikakhulukazi kubantwana). Iingcebiso zokuthintela usulelo lwe-enterovirus ziya kunceda ukukhusela iziphumo eziyingozi esi sifo esisongelayo.
Utsholongwane lwe-enterovirus lugqithiselwa njani?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusasaza-ukufudumala kwamanzi (xa ukukhwehlela, ukukrazula, ukuthetha) kunye ne-fecal-oral (ukutya, amanzi, umnxeba). "Amasango okungena" osuleleko angummangcwaba we-upper tractory tract and tractes tract. Ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo zokungena kwi-enterovirus kubantu ziphakamileyo nanini na ubudala.
Ingozi ye-enterovirus infection
I-entryoviruses ingabangela ingozi enkulu emzimbeni. Ukuqulunqwa kweefom kubangela izifo ezinzulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezitho ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zomzimba, ezinokubangela ukukhubazeka kunye nokufa. Ngokukodwa, oku kukuxhatshaza ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane zesimiso se-nervous.
Isiphumo sesifo se-enterovirus kwi-aseptic serous meningitis , i-encephalitis kunye ne-meningoencephalitis ingaba yi-edema ye-cerebral. Ngeengxaki ze-bulbar, i-aspiration impemmoni inokwenzeka. Iifom zokuphefumula maxa wambi ziyinkimbinkimbi yi-bacneia bne pneumonia , croup. Ifomesinini ifanelekile ngengozi enkulu yokungena emzimbeni, kunye nomonakalo we-enterovirus kweso sengozini.
Inoculation esuka kwintsholongwane ye-enterovirus
Ngelishwa, isitofu sokukhusela isifo se-enterovirus asikho. Namhlanje, izazinzulu zisebenza kulo mbandela, kodwa ubukho beeninzi zeentlobo zezilwanyana eziphilayo azivumeli ukuphuhliswa kwesitofu sokukhusela esingakhusela ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iindidi ze-enteroviruses. Okwangoku, ukuphela kwesitofu ngokumelene ne poliomyelitis - isifo esibangelwa iintlobo ezininzi ze-enterovirus.
Emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-enterovirus, i-immunity-long-life is formed. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuseleka kukuthi i-serospitsefichnym, i. lusekwe kuphela kwintsholongwane engumntu. Ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo ze-enteroviruses, akakwazi ukukhusela.
Amanyathelo okukhusela isifo se-enterovirus
Ukuthetha ngokuthintela usulelo lwe-enterovirus, okokuqala kukho imfuneko ukuqonda imithetho ye-sanitary, ukugcinwa kwayo okuthintela intsholongwane kunye nokusasazeka kosulelo. Masibhale uluhlu olubalulekileyo kubo:
- Ukuqhuba amanyathelo okulawula ukungcola kwezinto zokusingqongileyo ngokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukuphucula imithombo yamanzi.
- Ukuqhawulwa kwezigulane, ukuchithwa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto kunye nezinto zokuhlanzeka.
- Ukusela kuphela umgangatho ophekiweyo okanye obisibhodlela amanzi, ubisi olunamanzi.
- Ukuhlamba okupheleleyo kweziqhamo, amajikijolo, imifuno ngaphambi kokutya.
- Ukukhuselwa kweemveliso ezivela kwiinambuzane, iigundane.
- Ukuthobela ukucoceka kobuqu.
- Isitokhi sokusika (amaqhina, dostochki) kwimveliso eqingqiweyo kunye neyokugqibela kufuneka ihluke.
- Musa ukuthenga iimveliso kwiindawo zorhwebo olungagunyaziswanga.
- Bathe kuphela kwiindawo ezivumelekileyo, ungagwinyi amanzi ngexesha leenkqubo zamanzi.
Abantu abaqhagamshelana nezigulane ezisulelekileyo banokumiselwa imishishini ye-interferon kunye ne-immunoglobulin ekukhuselweni kwe-infection ye-enterovirus.