Njengokuba nezinye izifo ezininzi, amathuba okuba umntwana ongu-autistic akayi kwahluke kakhulu kwiontanga zakhe uhlala ephakamileyo ngaphambili kwonyango lwabazali kumgqatswa oqeqeshiwe.
Ukususela ekuzalweni komntwana osanda kuzalwa, umama nobaba banomdla kakhulu ngempilo yakhe, kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo nangokwengqondo, ke phawula zonke iinguqu ezenzekayo nomntwana wazo. Kubandakanya, bonke abazali abancinane kufuneka baqonde indlela i-autism ebonakalisa ngayo umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emibili ubudala kunye nodala ukuba adibane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza xa bebona iimpawu zokuqala zesifo.
I-autism ibonakala njani kubantwana abancinane ngaphambi konyaka?
Impawu zokuqala zesi sigulo esinzima kwiimeko ezininzi zingabonwa nakwiintsana ezisandula. I-Autistic kid, ngokungafani nabanye abantwana, ayicinezeli kumama, xa emthatha ezandleni zakhe, akaze atyula izandla zakhe kubantu abadala kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ugweme ukujonga kakuhle emehlweni kubazali bakhe.
Kubantwana abancinane kunabo bonke abane-autism, abazali banokukrokrela ukuphazamiseka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-strabismus, ekhoyo ngokwenene. Oku kubangelwa kukuba aba bana balawulwa ngumbono wendlela yokuziphatha - bahamba bhetele xa bebona indawo ejikelezileyo kufuphi nenqaku elinikeziweyo, kunokuba yena ngokwakhe, kwaye kaninzi akaphenduli igama labo kunye nezandi ezivakalayo.
Kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3 kubantwana abanobuchopho, oko kuthiwa " ukulungiswa kwezinto zokuvuselela", xa abantwana beqala ukubamba iimoya zabanye baze baphendule ngokwaneleyo. Umntwana ogulayo kumaxesha amaninzi akabonakali nayiphi na imvakalelo nangayiphi na indlela, kwaye ukuba uyabaphendula, ngokugqithiseleyo aphelelwe indawo, umzekelo, uyakhala xa bonke abantu abazungezile behleka, kwaye ngokufanayo.
I-autism ibonakaliswe njani kubantwana abadala?
Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu komnye, uphawu oluphambili lwe-autism luyintlukwano phakathi kokuphuhliswa kwentetho kunye nobudala. Ngoko, ukuba umntwana ophilileyo oneminyaka engama-2 uhlala efunda ukwakha amabinzana amancinci amazwi a-2-3, umntwana ozimelayo akazami ukuzenza kwaye ukhankanya kuphela amagama akhunjulwe ngaphambili.
Kwixesha elizayo zonke i-autist-autist iyahluka ngokubanzi. Ezinye zazo azihambelani ngokubhekiselele kubomi kuluntu, kwaye ngaphezu kokubonakaliswa kwe-autistic, zihlakulela ukulahlwa kwengqondo. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bakhula ngokuphumelelayo baze baqonde i-granite yesayensi, kodwa kuphela kwindawo encinci kwaye ejoliswe kuyo,
Uninzi lweintsana lunenkathazo enzima xa uxhulumana neontanga kunye nabantu abadala, kodwa i-autism, njengommiselo, olu lwanxibelelwano aluyimfuneko, ngoko abahluphekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifo sifumaneka ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumntwana, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana unokuphila ubomi obupheleleyo aze anqobe izithintelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuchasene neenkolelo eziqhelekileyo, abantwana abane-autism bajonge njengabantwana abaqhelekileyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa esi sigulo kuphela ngempawu zangaphandle.