Isifo esinjengo-gingivitis kubantwana nakwabantu abadala kudinga ukubiza ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiingcali zokuphepha iingxaki. Iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezonakalisa i-gum kwaye zihamba kunye nentlungu kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kufuna unyango olusondeleyo nolululo.
I-Gingivitis kubantwana - kubangele
Ukuze ukwazi ukuchasana nesifo, kufuneka ukwazi ngezizathu zayo. Ukuvuvukala kwezinto kubangela ukuhluka kwaye abaninzi bakholelwa ngokungafanelekileyo ukuba ityala lezinto zonke kuphela ukungathobeli ukucoceka ngomlomo. Oku kuyona nto ibalulekileyo, kodwa kunokubakho nezinye izizathu, phakathi kwazo zininzi ezibangela ukuba kuvele iinkqubo ezivuthayo:
- iziphuzo zinozinyo (umzekelo, ukunyuka kwamazinyo);
- ukuphefumula okuphambili ngomlomo;
- ukugqoka izakhiwo ze-orthodontic;
- ukutya okungenakulinganisela (ukungabikho kwemifuno kunye nezithelo ekudleni);
- iimpembelelo zokutywinwa (umzekelo, umgca wee-seal);
- ukutshiswa komzimba we-mucosa yomlomo xa udla ukutya okutshisayo okanye iziphuzo;
- i-autotrauma engapheliyo yokucoca kwamazinyo angalunganga.
Ukuba sicinga izinto ezinciphisa ukhuselo lwezinsini ezivela kwiibhox kunye nabalamlamli abavelisa i-plaque, ke oku:
- ukungahambi;
- hypovitaminosis;
- SARS kunye nomkhuhlane;
- tonsillitis;
- dysbiosis ;
- cholecystitis;
- isifo sikashukela;
- rheumatism.
I-Gingivitis kubantwana - iimpawu
Isifo se-Gingivitis segum, esisityalo esiza kujonga ngaphantsi, sinomqondiso, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zesifo kunye nefom yayo. Iimpawu eziphambili eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iifom zi:
- ukuvuvukala kweentlobo;
- hypertrophy;
- kuphuma;
- imiboniso ye-gingival.
Catarrhal gingivitis kubantwana
Le fomu yesifo isoloko iwela ngexesha le-dentition okanye utshintsho lobisi kwiinqununu ezisigxina. Isibini sesibini esona siqhelo kukuba ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kumntwana ngenxa yobungqina besifo esithathelwanayo. Esinye isizathu esinokuthi sinokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwamathambo agqirha yamazinyo. I-Gingivitis kubantwana beli fomu ihamba kunye nobukho beempawu:
- ukungathandeki, ukukhathazeka kunye nokuvutha komsindo kwizinsini;
- ukuphuma, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuxubha;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengcamango;
- iphosa elimnandi, elithile elivela emlonyeni .
I-gingivitis yolweliso kubantwana
Le fomu yesifo isigaba esilandelayo emva kwesifo se-catarrhal. Le meko ibonakala ibuhlungu ngenxa yokunciphisa umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ngumkhuhlane, i-stomatitis, njl. Njengezinye zezinto ezinciphisa amandla okukhusela, unokuqwalasela ingqondo yomntwana. I-gingivitis ye-necrotic ye-ulcerative kubantwana ibonakala ingabonakaliyo kwaye ivela kakhulu kwizigulane ezineminyaka eyi-17 ukuya kwe-30. Le fomu ye-gingivitis yesilonda ihamba ne-necrosis yezicubu zesisu kunye nokwakhiwa kwezilonda.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-ulcerative gingivitis:
- ukuvuvukala kweentlobo;
- ukubetha kunye nentlungu;
- ukuphuma kunye nokubomvu;
- imbonakalo, ehlala ihlanganiswe neqhwala elihlaza-oluhlaza.
Hypertrophic gingivitis
Njengayezinye iifom zesifo, i-hypertrophic gingivitis kubantwana ivela kwizikhalazo zokubamba kunye nokukhathazeka, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutya. Le fomu kubantwana ayinasiphelo kwaye ihlukaniswe zibe zimbini iintlobo: i-gematous gingivitis kunye ne-fibrous. Xa uhlolwe kwidokotela wamazinyo, kukho uphawu olunjalo:
- ukukhula kweentlobo, de kube isithsaba sezinyosi sivaliwe;
- ukuqokelela i-plaque kumazinyo;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwepapilla papillae kunye nokukhukhuma kwabo;
- ukwakheka kweepokethi zamanga.
Atrophic gingivitis
Enye ifomu yesifo yi-atrophic gingivitis, iimpawu zazo ziyancitshiswa zibe zizibilini ezingabalulekanga, kodwa zihamba kunye neenguqu ezinobunzima bomgubo we-gum kwaye emva koko kuvezwa kwentamo yezinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokuba i-gingivitis (i-atrophic) ibonakale kubantwana kukungafaneli kokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwelapha okanye i-orthodontic, iimpazamo ezikhokelela ekunamathelweni okungavumelekanga kwamabhanti, nakubakho beetoni ezinamandla zomgca womlomo.
I-Gingivitis kwinyango yabantwana
Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha i-gingivitis kubantwana kuyinto engokwemvelo, kuba akusiyo yonke into efanelekile kumntu omdala ofanelekileyo kwaye ephephile ukuba afake isicelo sokonyango kwenyama yokuzalwa. Ukuba i-gingivitis itholakala kubantwana, unyango lwasekhaya luyamkeleka, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela, ukufumana yonke imimiselo kwaye ngokucacileyo emva kwexesha elimiselweyo lonyango.
I-ointment yezinsini ukusuka ekuvukeleni
Kwiinkqubo zonyango zonyango lwe-gingivitis, amafutha amaninzi afakwe rhoqo. Akusoloko kulula ukuqonda ukuphumelela kwalolu hlobo okanye olo khetho, ngoko kunceda ukwazi malunga namafutha amaninzi kunye nama-gel ukususa ukuvuvukala kweentlobo.
- Asepta. Iyancipha ukuvuvukala, ukunyameka nokuphuma kwamanzi. Sebenzisa kuphela abantwana emva kokubonisana neengcali.
- Solcoseryl. Kuyafaneleka unyango nangona kwenzeka ukuba i-gingivitis ifumaneka kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa. Oko kukuthi, ungasebenzisa le myeza ukususela ebusaneni. Metronidazole.
- Metrogil Denta. I-Gel iphumelela ngokulwa nama-microbes ngenxa ye-chlorhexidine kunye ne-metronidazole kuyo. Abantwana bavunyelwe kuphela ukusebenzisa imali ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu.
- Kamistad. Olu khetho lisetyenziselwa abantwana abanjwe umntwana.
- Holisal. Kuze uneminyaka engama-nye, sebenzisa ngokulumkisa kwaye nje ngolawulo lugqirha.
Yintoni ekuhlambulula umlomo wakho ngesifo segum?
I-gingivitis engapheliyo okanye engathandabuzekiyo kubantwana ihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, ngoko ke izihlunu zivame ukubandakanywa kumanyathelo okwelapha. Faka izicelo ezinjalo ngokusetyenziswa kwe-antiseptic okanye sebenzisa iindlela zokupheka ezithandwayo zokunyamezela izidumbu kunye nezidumbu. Phakathi kwe-antiseptics yokuhlanjululwa, oku kusebenza kakhulu:
- Miramistin. Esi sidakamizwa sinceda ekupheliseni iinkqubo ezivuthayo, ukuphilisa nokulawulwa kwezifo ezigugu. Isisombululo se-0.01% sisetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa kathathu ngosuku.
- Chlorhexidine. Unesenzo esichasayo kunye nesenzo sokulwa ne-antibacterial. Isisombululo esinomsoco se-5-10 amagremu sisetyenzisiweyo.
- Furacil. Isisombululo salesi sidakamizwa sinempembelelo eninzi kwiibhaktheriya. I-Furacilin inezakhiwo eziphazamisayo, ezibangela ukukhawuleza kokuphilisa. Faka isicelo sefomathi. Ithebhulethi yesilwanyana ihlanjululwe kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele kunye neenkizi emlonyeni ngaphambi nangemva kwesidlo ngasinye.
Phakathi kweyeza zonyango zichongiwe:
- I-Decoction ye-chamomile, i-marigold kunye ne-yarrow. 1 tbsp. I-spoonful of material eluhlaza yathelelwa ku-400 ml yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininiswe kwi-thermos. Emva kweyure, umhluzi ulungele ukuhlanjululwa, okwenziwa kathathu ngemini, ngaphambi kokukhuphelwa kwindawo efudumeleyo.
- Umngcipheko we-Sage. Iipunipodi ezimbini zityhala iglasi yamanzi, ubilise, zivumele ziphule. Hlanza umlomo kabini ngosuku.
- Ukuxutywa kwamagxolo e-oki kunye ne-celandine. Hlanganisa zombini izakhi kwiindawo ezilinganayo, qinisa i-4 tbsp. isipuni kwaye uthele iiglasi ezimbini zamanzi ashushu. Gcoba kathathu ngosuku.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-gingivitis kubantwana
Abantu abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo, ngaba i-antibiotics imisela ukuvuvukala kweentlobo? Impendulo iyomeleza, kodwa kungekhona kuzo zonke iimeko, kodwa kuphela xa iqondo lokushisa liphakanyiswa kunye ne-gingivitis kumntwana, kunye ne-abscess and abscerative necrotic ifom. I-antibiotic kwimeko nganye kufuneka ikhethwe kuphela ngugqirha, kuba ukuzonyango ngamachiza e-antibiotics akunokuphela kuphela, kodwa kungasondelanga.
Ngokuphathelele iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukhathaza i-gingivitis kubantwana, ngokukodwa izibonakaliso zonyango kwesi sifo, ngaphandle kweemeko apho i-antibiotics iyadingeka, iyancitshiswa kwipropathi yendawo:
- Ukususwa kwebala.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo, esiwachaze ngasentla.
- IiRinses ngoncedo lwe-antiseptic kunye ne-infusion kunye ne-decoctions, ii-recipes esele sithethe ngazo.
Ukuthintela i-gingivitis
I-gingivitis e-Viral kubantwana, kwaye ingakumbi i-gingivitis kubantwana abancinci, unyango lwabo luyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yobudala, lunokuthintelwa kangcono kunokuba lube luncedo, ngoko ke ulwazi malunga neendlela zokukhusela eziza kubanceda kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokuphepha ukubonakala kwe-non arc.
- Xa ukubonakala kwamazinyo okuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana ukunyamekela kakuhle umlomo womlomo aze enze umkhuba wakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ufunde isidingo sokusunduza amazinyo ekuseni kwaye kusihlwa.
- Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-toothpaste ne-brush. Ngoko, abantwana abafanele bathenge i-pasta enequlatho ye-fluoride, kodwa ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kunye nomxholo wee-herbs okanye i-aminofluoride. I-brush kufuneka ikhethwe nge-soft crystal ukuphepha ukulimala kwizinsini.
- Kubalulekile ukutyelela ngedokotela wamazinyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okucetyiswa kabini ngonyaka, nokuba akukho nto iphazamisayo. Abazali abaninzi baya kugqirha kuphela xa iingxaki zivele zivele, kwaye oku kuchanekanga kwaye akunakuxanduva.
- Ukukhuphela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kokumnandi kuyimfuneko ukuba ugweme impembelelo enobungozi kwi-koqweqwe lwezinyo. Ukuxubha abantwana ngeeskese nakwezinye iipeseki akunakunceda kuwo onke macala, ngoko kukungcono ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba adle iilekese ngemali encinci kwaye emva kokutya.
- Ukongeza kwimiqathango ye-carbohydrate elula, kubalulekile ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukutya kokuntwana , kubandakanywa izithelo kunye nemifuno, intlanzi, inyama, ubisi kunye nemveliso yobisi.