Ukongezelela kwizicwangciso ezikhethekileyo kwiindlela ezikhoyo zokugqoka (umgca, ogqithiseleyo , obunzima), usetyenziswe umgca we-backstitch, apho unokunika inkcazo ecacileyo kwipateni okanye ukudala iphethini ehlukile. Iingcweti zidla ngokuba zibiza ngokuthi "inaliti yangemuva".
Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ubuchule bokugaya umqolo we-backstick kwaye ubone ukuba luhlobo luni loboyibo obukhoyo kwiindidi zayo.
Ungayifaka njani ngokufanelekileyo umgca weklasi yokubuya emva
Kuya kuthatha:
- iingubo okanye isitya;
- ifreyimu yokwenza iimpahla;
- mulina;
- izikiti;
- ipeniti ye-tip-felt;
- inaliti.
- Sibeka intambo kwiliti. Kule nto kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo.
- Dweba umgca kwibala. Sinamathele inaliti kwisigxina ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga, (1) ukubuyela emva kwangoko ukususela ekuqaleni.
- Senza ukugqithisa kwakhona (2) kunye nokuphuma phambi kwepota 1 kumgama olingana nobude be-1 stitch (3).
- Ukuphindaphinda ukunyakaza ngenaliti, gcoba ekupheleni komgca.
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Ngokusekelwe kwinqumlo efunyenweyo, iintlobo ezininzi zingenziwa.
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Cinga indlela eziphambili ezenziwe ngayo.
Ikhetho 1: Intambo ephihliweyo
Sinamathele kwicala elingalunganga inaliti enomgca wemibala eyahlukileyo ngasekuqaleni kwesigxina esiphelile salo mva. Emva koko siyidlula ngaphantsi kwesigxina ngasinye, sidlulele umgca. Umtya ufanele ulungelelanise nxamnye nomthunzi. Ekupheleni, sisusa inaliti kwicala elingalunganga kwaye silungise.
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Inketho yesi-2: I-Cascade
Siqala ukuthunga ngendlela efana nohlobo lokuqala, kuphela ekufumaneni umtya phantsi kwesiqu, senza umtshini omncinane size siqale inaliti phantsi kwelandelayo. Awukwazi ukuqinisa umtya.
Inketho 3: I-cascade kabini
Senza i-backstick ne-cascade ngomtya owodwa, kwaye ke, ngokufakela umbala wesithathu kwinaliti, senza i-cascade efanayo, kuphela iisonga ziza kubheka kwindlela eyahlukileyo.
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Ikhetho 4: Umgca ombini
- Sithungela kumbala omnyama imigca emibini yomgca we-backstick. Shintsha umbala womtya uze uphume kwinqanaba le-A2 ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga. Sichitha inaliti phantsi kwe-A2-B2, kwaye emva kwe-A1-B1.
- Senza i-loop ecaleni kwintambo ebalulekileyo, senza inaliti phantsi kwesigxina B2-C2, sidlula ngaphantsi kwentambo eluphuzi.
- Kwakhona, yenza i-loop kwaye uholele kwisiqongo B1-C1, udlula ngaphantsi komtya.
- Siya kuqhubeka sisibophezele ekupheleni. Ukugqiba, kufuneka uvelise inaliti kwicala elingalunganga kwaye uyilungise.
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Ngokugqithisa, i-backstitch seam isoloko isetyenziselwa ukudala i-fringing, ngoko yenziwa emva kokufakela iphethini yonke, ibe yi-1-2 intambo ye-floss.