Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-knee bursitis, kubalulekile ukufumana izizathu zokuvela kwayo kunye nesimo sesifo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uchane ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu ze-symptomatology ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuxilongwa okufanayo.
Isihloko
Inkcazo ecacileyo ye-bursitis yexolo elihlangeneyo ukuvuvukala kweengxowa ze-synovial ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isikhwama se-synovial (bursa) sisiqulatho esincinci esizaliswe ngumbane ovelele. I-Bursa isebenza njengento ephazamisayo, iyanciphisa ukuxubana kunye neengcinezelo zesikhumba ngexesha lomthwalo. Ukuba isikhwama se-synovial sitshisa, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yamanzi kuqhutywe, okuyiyo, kwezinye iimeko, iqulethe.
Iintlobo
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kunye nokwakheka kwe-fluid e-bursa, ezi zilandelayo iindidi ze-bursiti ziyahluka:
1. Ngemiqondiso yeklinikhi:
- engapheliyo;
- ngxaki;
- bukhali;
- rhoqo.
2. Ukubunjwa kwe-synovial fluid (exudate):
- i-purulent;
- ixhepha;
- serous.
3. Igosa elikhuselekileyo lokuvuvukala:
- ezithile (i-pathogen - ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane);
- ezingabonakaliyo.
I-Bursitis yamadolo kunye neempawu
Siseko:
- ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kunye ne-elastic painful patella. Ububanzi bayo bufike kwi-10 cm;
- ziva;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, ukuphazamiseka;
- umda wokuhamba ngokubambisana.
I-bursitis ephawulekayo yamadolo, kunye nesimo esithathelwanayo sesifo, unempawu ezongezelelweyo:
- i-edema yezihlanganiswa zamadolo ezijikelezileyo;
- Ubomvu besikhumba ngokuvuvukala;
- buhlungu kakhulu;
- umkhuhlane;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes.
I-bursitis engapheliyo ayiyikukhupha ixilongo, kwaye ixesha elide lingazibonakali. Kuye kwezinye iimeko kukho ukuvuvukala okuncinci ngaphandle kwemizwa ebuhlungu. Ukufumanisa olu hlobo lwesifo kunzima kakhulu, kuba isikhwama se synovial asikwazi ukwandisa ngobukhulu kwaye ukuvuvukala akubonakali nakwi-roentgenologic picture.
I-Bursitis yeevili-izizathu
I-bneti ye-bne inezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukulimala kunye nokulimala kwidibeneyo. Zingafumaneka ngexesha lokuwa okanye umphumo.
- Ukunxibelelana.
- Ukulayithwa kwe-joint. Ivela kunye nokusebenza komzimba onamandla.
- Uxinzelelo olusoloko lwendlela yokudibanisa. Zihlobene nemisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, i-bursitis idla ngokuba ngumthi wophahla.
- Ukwenza imidlalo. Ngokukodwa abachaphazelekayo kubadlali besifo kunye nabadlali.
- Arthritis ne gout.
Unyango lwe-knee bursitis
Indlela yokuphatha i-bursitis okanye ukuguqa kwamadolo, nangayiphi na imeko, kufuneka uxubushe ingcali. Iindlela eziphambili zonyango kufuneka zenze amanyathelo anzima, okokuqala, ekugqibeleni, ukususa imbangela yesifo.
Unyango luxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-bursitis. Xa ifomu elingaselulangazo lwesifo:
- ukubonelela ngelizwe lokuphumla kwamadolo;
- rhoqo ukusebenzisa ukufudumala;
- bembatha i-bandage;
- ukuba kuyimfuneko, susa ngaphezu kwe-synovial fluid ukusuka kwi-bursa kwizicwangciso zesifo;
- kuthatha i-painkillers kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo.
Ifom echaphazelayo idinga izenzo ezongezelelweyo:
- kuthatha umyalelo ogqitywe ngugqirha wamayeza;
- ukususa rhoqo izinto ezihlambulukileyo kwi-bag synovial;
- ukukhupha umxhasi ochaphazelekayo.
Ukunyangwa kwe-bursitis kufuneka kuhanjiswe kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuphephe ukukhukula kwesi sifo kwifomu engapheliyo, kunye nokuphepha ukubuyela kwakhona. Ukongeza, i-bursitis ehamba phambili kunzima ukuphilisa, kunokufuneka ukuba uvule okanye ususe i-bursa ngethuba elide lokuvuselela.