I-ecinococcosis yesibindi

I-ecinococcosis yesibindi (isifo sesifo sesibindi) sisifo sesifo sesibindi sesibindi kunye nokubunjwa kwama-helminthic cysts. I-agent causative yesi sifo i-Ribbon i-echinococcus worm, engena emzimbeni ngomlomo, isasazeka ngegazi kuzo zonke izitho, ezihlala zihlala kwindawo yesibindi.

Isibindi esiqhekezayo i-ecinococcosis kwimimandla yemfuyo (Yakutia, eSiberia, i-Omsk, iTomsk, iNovosibirsk, i-Crimea, i-Georgia, i-Asia ephakathi, iKazakhstan, njl.). Imvelaphi eyintloko ye-infestation yizinja zokuzingela, kunye nezilwanyana zezolimo (ihagu, izimvu, iinkomo, amahashe, njl.). Ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, amaqanda avuthiweyo echinococci akhululwa kwimeko, kuquka ukungcola uboya babo. Umntu unokusuleleka xa edibana nezilwanyana ezigulayo, ngokuvuna amajikijolo kunye nemifuno, amanzi aselayo kwimithombo yamagciwane e-egg.

Ukubekwa kwesibindi se-echinococcosis

Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo ze-echinococcosis ngokwemigangatho yemonakalo yesibindi nesakhiwo:

1. I-Alveolar (edibeneyo emininzi) - ebonakaliswe ngumonakalo omkhulu wesibindi.
2. I-bubble (edibeneyo enye) - ebonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwe-cyst ngendlela yebhola, efakwe kwi-shell, apho i-nest brood capsules.

Indawo yokuhlala kwesibindi i-echinococcosis yile:

• zangaphambili (kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwendawo yesibindi kufinyeleleka ngelophu);
• Ngaphantsi (esiseduze nesigxina sesisu);
• nyukela (efana ne-exudate pleurisy).

Iimpawu zesibindi sechinococcosis

Kwiminyaka emininzi isigulane asinakuze sitshutshise, ngenxa yokuba akukho zibonakaliso zeklinikhi de iyakhula ngokwanele. Ukwakhiwa kwe-pathogenic, ukwandisa, ukucoca isilwanyana esiseduze, kubangela ukubonakala kwesifo esiyingozi-toxicity to the presence of the parasite kunye nemveliso yalo msebenzi obalulekileyo.

Kwixesha elizayo, iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:

• buthathaka;
• intlungu yokungahambi, intlungu yokuxakeka kwiindawo ezincinci zesahlulo sokunene nesipigastric;
• isifo sohudo;
• urticaria ;
• i-jaundice;
• isisu somzimba;
• ukuguquka.

Ngenxa yokuphumelela, ama-cyst of contents alo angene kwisisu esiswini, imithwalo yegazi, kwisigxina somlenze, kunye ne-bronchi. Ngenxa yoko, i-peritonitis enzima, i-pleurisy, isithintelo sesisu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic. Umngcipheko wokwahluka kwe-cyst, kwakunye nokunyuswa kwexhaswa xa kwenzeka ukufa kwegciwane. Xa ukuxhaswa kuqwalaselwa, intlungu eninzi, ukwanda kwesibindi, ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa.

Ukuchongwa kwesibindi se-ecinococcosis

Ukufumanisa ukuba le helminthiasis iyasebenza:

• ukufundisisa igazi nge-eosinophilia;
• vavanyo lweKatsoni;
• uvavanyo lwe-serological ngokufunyanwa kwee-antibodies kwiiklasi ze-Echinococcus IgG;
• i radiography;
• i-radiosotope hepatoscanning;
• uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound;
• i-tomography , njl njl

Ukuba isibindi se-echinococcosis sitholakala esibindi, ukugqithwa kokuhlolwa kwee-cyst akuvumelekanga.

Ukunyangwa kwesibindi sechinococcosis

Indlela ephambili yokuphatha unyango lwe-echinococcosis uphando (ukusebenza). Ukususwa kwee-cysts eziphazamisayo ezilandelwayo ukufumana iziyobisi zesibindi. Oku kungasetyenziselwa njenge-echinococcectomy enkulu (ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-cyst ene-membrane), nokuvula ukubunjwa ngokususwa kwezinto eziqulethwe, ukucubungula, ukucoca nokuthunga.

Ukuba isifo sifumaneka kumanyathelo okuqala kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukusebenza ngenxa yesilonda esikhulu, unyango olulondolozo lwe-antiparasitic luyalelwe. Ulwaphulo lwe-Symptomatic luyenziwa ngokuya kwiimpawu.

Unyango lwe-echinococcosis yesibindi kunye nezilwanyana zesintu alusebenzi kwaye azivumelekanga.