Imisebenzi yokulungiswa kombono iyenziwa ngokutsha ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa iingxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene nesakhiwo se-anatomiki kweso. I-ophthalmologists zikhokelwa ekusebenzeni emva kwemviwo epheleleyo, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa kwe-fundus, i-ultrasound iso, ukuhlolwa kwe-retina, njl njl.
Iintlobo zemisebenzi yokulungiswa kombono
Izindlela zokulungiswa kombono zingabelana ngokwahlukileyo kumaqela alandelayo:
1. Ukusebenza kwi-cornea, eyenziwa ukutshintsha amandla ayo okukhanya kunye nobude be-axic eye:
- ukulungiswa kwe laser;
- keratocoagulation;
- keratotomy;
- ukufakelwa kwamacenge e-corneal.
2. Iinkqubo zentraocular ezijoliswe ekutshintsheni amandla okukhanya e-lens ngokutshintshwa okanye ukongeza:
- ukufakwa kwimilo ye-intraocular i-phakic;
- ukususwa kwe-lens ngokufakelwa kweelensi ze-intraocular.
3. Ukusebenza kwi-sclera - ukufakwa kwezifakela ze-scleral ukwenza i-volume ye-scleral eyongezelelweyo kwaye utshintshe ubude be-axis ebonakalayo kweso.
Iyintoni inkqubo yokulungiswa kombono?
Imisebenzi yokuphelisa ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- anesthesia yendawo . Kule meko, iinkophelo zijongwa ngendleko ekhethekileyo yokuthintela ukukhawuleza, kunye neendlela ezenziwa ngayo phantsi kwe-microscope. Ukusebenza, njengokulawula, kuthatha imizuzu emininzi, emva koko ukugqoka okungeyinyumba kusetshenziswe kwiso, kwaye isiguli siyafumana imiyalelo eminye malunga nokuphucula.
Ukungqinelana kokulungiswa kombono
Umsebenzi ungabandakanywa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Izifo ezizalwe ngumzimba ze-cornea kunye ne-lens;
- i-collagenoses;
- izifo zamehlo ezinzima kwaye ezingapheliyo kunye nokubuyela kwakhona;
- i glaucoma ;
- pathologies yengqondo;
- i-amethropia eqhubekayo, njl
Imisebenzi yokulungiswa kombono nge-astigmatism
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulungisa umboniso nge-astigmatism yinkqubo ye-laser Super LASIK. Kwiimeko ezilukhuni kakhulu, kwaye xa ukulungiswa kweelasi kungasetyenziswanga, bhekisela kwi-microsurgery ye-eye kunye nokufakelwa.