Aneurysm yeenqwelo ze-cerebral - iimpawu

I-Aneurysm - i-deformation yodonga lwesitya esibambileyo ngenxa yokucuthwa okanye ukunweba ngokweqile. I-Aneurysms inokubangelwa ngenxa yentleba okanye ibe ngumphumo wesifo esibangela ubuthathaka bokwakhiwa kwemithambo yegazi (i-arteriosclerosis, ixesha elide lokuswela i-syphilis, uxinzelelo lwegazi).

Izizathu zeesineurysms zeesetyhula

Mhlawumbi ukubonakala kwe-aneurysm ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwodonga lwenqanawa, apho igazi ngokuphambana nendawo eludongeni lwalo mkhumbi kufaka izicubu zalo kwaye luqhuba umzila ofanayo. Isizathu se-aneurysm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral sinokucatshiswa ngu:

• ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yecuba kunye neziyobisi (cocaine);
• ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni kwiqondo lemfuza (isifo sezintso ze-polycystic, ukungasebenzi komzimba kwemibhobho);
• i-oncology.

Iimpawu ze-aneurysm yeenqwelo ze-cerebral

I-aneurysm yeenqwelo ze-cerebral, kwiimeko eziphambili zesi sifo, kwixesha eliphantsi kweengqondo kunye nesiseko segazi, apho amagatsha e-artery. Kodwa oku akubandakanyi ukuba kubonakale ukubonakala kwendawo apho kukho ingqondo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-aneurysm yengqondo, ibe nobukhulu obuncinane, ayibangeli ukuxhalaba. Nangona ukulimala okukhulu, kunokwenzeka ukwanda, ekugqibeleni uqala ukuchukumisa ama-tissue asondeleyo kwaye kubangele iimpawu ezinjalo:

• intloko;
• okolaglaznye ubuhlungu;
• ukutshatyalaliswa kweentliziyo okanye ukuvalelwa kwincinci ebusweni buso ukusuka kwicala lokubonakala kwenkqubo;
• ukuwohloka kombono .

I-headache ebukhali, phantsi kokungazi, ukuxhamla kombono, isisongela, ukuhlanza kunye nokubonakala kokuthintela zibonakaliso ze-aneurysm.

Kwakhona, ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuphuka kwe-aneurysms ye-cerebral echotsheni lomntu, ikhanda lingaqala ukunyusa, elingazikhupheli i-painkillers. Isalathisi esinjalo sizathu esihle sokutyelela ugqirha.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-aneurysm yeenqwelo ze-cerebral

Ukuxilonga isifo, iindlela ezinje ziqhubekayo:

1. I-Angiography yinjongo yokujonga imimandla yegazi usebenzisa i-X-rays kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlobo oluphambeneyo.
2. I-tomography yekhompyutheni - ukufumana imifanekiso ekhompyutheni emibini yeekompyutha zecandelo lobuchopho.
3. I-computer tomography engiography i-tomography ekhompyutheni isebenzisa umzekelo owenziwe kwigazi.
4. I-MRI - magnetic resonance imaging ngoncedo lwesicatshulwa esikhethekileyo esenza imifanekiso emithathu yesithathu yeengcambu zeengqondo.
5. Uhlalutyo lobukho begazi kwi-cerebrospinal fluid - lisetyenziselwa ukuphulwa kwe-aneurysms ye-cerebral.

Unyango lwe-aneurysms ye-cerebral

Uhlobo lwe-Aneurysm yongenelelo lophuhliso apho izikhombisi eziphambili zibukhulu be-aneurysm, indawo yayo, amathuba okuphuka kunye nemeko jikelele yomntu.

Iindlela eziphambili zokupasa unyango lwe-aneurysms ye-cerebral zi:

1. Ukwenziwa kwe-Endovascular embolization kukuzaliswa kweprotrate nge-platinum microspiral ngokubakho kwintambo.
2. Ukunyuka - ukufakwa kwe-titanium microclipse kwi-aneurysm - ibonakaliswe ngongoma oluphezulu lokusebenza.
3. Ukuzibandakanya - i-trepanation yeckull ukuseka ukubetha kwintsimbi kunye ne-aneurysm.

Iimpembelelo ze-aneurysm yeenqwelo ze-cerebral

Xa i-aneurysm yeenqwelo ze-cerebral iphukile:

• ukufa;
• coma;
• ukubetha;
• vasospasm.

Ukugxekwa kwe-aneurysm yeenqwelo ze-cerebral ukubuyiswa kunikwa ugqirha, ukuxhomekeka kwiminyaka, imeko yesigulane, izifo ezithintekayo. Ixesha lokubuyisela lithende kwaye alingathatha iiveki ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa neenyanga ezininzi.

Ukuba i-aneurysm yafunyaniswa kwaye yavulwa ngaphandle kokugqabhuka ngaphambi kokuba kuphulwe, ukuhlwayelwa kwemvelo kulungile, kwaye ixesha lokubuyisela liyancitshiswa kakhulu.