Izifo zegciwane le-Thyroid

Izifo zesifo se-thyroid zivela kubasetyhini malunga namaxesha angama-10 ngaphezulu kaninzi kunamadoda. Kwaye iqela elijongene nobungozi libandakanya abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-50

Iingxaki zeTyroid Disease

Ukungaphumeleli kwi-secretory gland kubangela ezininzi izinto. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ze-thyroid zi:

• indawo yokuhlala (amaninzi amaninzi asebenzayo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nakwezinye iinkalo ze-Asia Ephakathi, kwaye ayinqabile kubantu abahlala kwindawo yolwandle);
• imeko yendalo;
• ukutya komntu;
• izifo zesigxina sesisu;
• sulelo;
• uxinzelelo;
• ukukhubazeka kwamanye amalungu e-endocrine;
• ukulimala kommandla wesibeleko;
• ukuzalwa;
• khulelwa.

Iimpawu zesifo se-thyroid

Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakubi kwe-thyroid kuxhomekeke kwisifo sesifo, nangona zifana noko. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izifo ezifana ne-thyroid ezifana:

• hyperthyroidism;
• hypothyroidism;
• nodular goiter;
• i-thyroiditis;
• i cyst;
• nomhlaza.

Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili zezifo zale ngqungquthela yomfihlo yangaphakathi.

Hyperthyroidism

I-Hyperthyroidism yongxowankulu lwe-hormone ye-thyroid. Ukususela ekugqithiseni kwabo "ukutyhefuza" kwendalo kunye nokuqiniswa kweenkqubo ezixilisayo. Kule meko, isigulane siyaphawula:

• ukucaphuka;
• ukukhupha;
• ukwanda kwentliziyo, ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• kunyikima kwemida.

Isiphumo sokuphulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism ngokuqhelekileyo kukuphuhliswa kohlobo lwe-2 lweswekile.

Hypothyroidism

I-Hypothyroidism - ukwehla kwintsebenzo yegciwane le-thyroid ngenxa yobuthakathaka be-ididi kumzimba kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle ekuphuhlisweni. Ngokuba i-hypothyroidism iyimpawu:

• ukukhathala rhoqo, ukuphelelwa amandla ;
• i-pulse engaqhelekanga, i-low (ngezinye izihlandlo ephezulu);
• ukwehla kwamakhono okuqonda, imemori;
• ukugquma kunye nokunyuka okuninzi kolusu;
• zinyuka;
• ukuvuvukala;
• u bunzima;
• ukuqothulwa;
• ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
• ukulahlekelwa kweendlebe;
• ukuvakala kwezwi;
• ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesisu kunye nokungabikho kobuthathaka kwabasetyhini, ukungabikho kwamandla abantu.

I-autoimmune thyroiditis

Isifo se-thyroid esenza ngokuzenzekelayo senziwa ngenxa yokuqokelela i-leukocyte ngaphakathi kwintsimbi. Amaseli egosa lalo elibhaliweyo libonakala ngumbutho njengowesinye isiqhelo kwaye litshabalalise. Ngenxa yoko, ngokukhawuleza i-thyroid gland iyatshatyalaliswa. Iimpawu zihambelana nokuvuvukala kwegciwane. Ezi zi:

• uvakalelo olubuhlungu entanyeni yendawo;
• ubunzima bokugwinya;
• ukuphulwa kokuphefumla.

Impawu ezifanayo ziyabonwa ngomdlavuza we-thyroid.

Goiter

Ukwandiswa kwethambo le-pathology ingakwazi ukuphucula kokubili kwi-hyperthyroidism nakwi-hypothyroidism. I-good goiter yimfundo eyahlukileyo kwisakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo esivela kwimizimba yomzimba. Ngaloo ndlela yabela:

• goiter colloid;
• i-adenoma (i-tumor tumor);
• isifo esibi.

Ngezi zifo, ukukhankanywa kwentsimbi entanyeni kwindlela ebonakala ngayo. I-Zob ubukhulu obukhulu buxubisa izitho ezikufuphi, ngokubhekiselele kuyo kukho imiqondiso engahambelananga ne-thyroid gland. Izifo ze-oncological zihamba kunye nobuhlungu iimvakalelo kwi-thyroid gland.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-thyroid

Indlela eyintloko yokuxilonga i-pathologies ye-thyroid kukuhlalutya kwegazi ukugcinwa kwe-TPG (i-hormone ye-thyreotropic), i-hormone T3 kunye ne-T4.

Njengeendlela ezongezelelweyo zophando zingabandakanyeka:

• vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
• urinalysis;
• vavanyo lwegazi ;
• I-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland;
• I-X-ray ye-gland;
• i-tomography okanye i-imagination magnetic imaging of organ;
• i-biopsy ye-gland;
• uphando lwe-radiommunological kunye nezinye iindlela.