I-Perennials enye yezona ndlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshala iindawo eziqhelekileyo kunye negadi. Kule nto ayikho into emangalisayo, kuba ukutshala ixesha elide, ulahla isidingo sokuthenga imbewu rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye uhlwayelwe, ukulinda - baya kuvuka?
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha nge-cataracts, ukutshala nokunyamekela esi sityalo.
Cataract egadi
I-catarrhtum ibhekisela kwintsapho ye-botra yentsholongwane kwaye iyisiqhamo esisiphelo esiphezulu esinokuphakama kwimizuzu enye kunye nesiqingatha. Amaqabunga ayakhanya, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okombala, eninzi eqaqambileyo, iintyatyambo zibukeka njengama-periwinkles. Yiyo ukufana kwangaphandle yeso sizathu sokuba inzululwazi ende ixesha elide libhekisela kwi-cataract ukuya kwi-periwinkle kwaye ibiza ngokuthi "iwayini" okanye "iifinki ezipinki".
Ukumisela ikhaya le-catarrhatus kunzima, kuba lixhaphakile kwintlango eAfrika, eNdiya, eCuba, eMadagascar, eJava nasePhilippines.
I-cataract kwi-flowerbed ingakhula kuphela kwimimandla enezulu elifudumele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unako ukuwubeka engadini nasemacaleni omgangatho ophakathi, kodwa i-cataracts emhlabathini ovulekile ayikwazi ukugqithisa.
Cataract: Ukukhula
Isityalo sikhetha indawo ekhanyayo kunye neqondo elincinci elisezantsi. Icala langasentshonalanga nempuma yomyezo (okanye iifestile ezijongene nala macala) ziya kulungelelanisa i-cataract. Isityalo asiyithandi ukunyuka ngokugqithiseleyo komhlaba (ngakumbi entwasahlobo - ubuninzi bomninzi entwasahlobo bhuqa intyatyambo ngokupheleleyo), kodwa umoya kufuneka uhlanjululwe kakuhle. Ukuze i-cataract iphuhlise kakuhle, idinga ukutshiza rhoqo. Xa ukhula ebhodweni, unakekele inani elaneleyo lomhlaba, kuba isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Umhlaba omhle we-cataract ngumxube wehlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, iqabunga kunye ne-turf (ngexabiso elilinganayo). Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, i-cataract ivakalelwa kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lika-19-25 ° C, kwaye ngexesha lokuphumla iqondo lokushisa kwigumbi kunye nesityalo kufuneka libe li-12-18 ° C.
Isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe ngonyaka, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ehlobo kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukutshintsha zibe zimbiza ezinkulu. Ukuba i-catarrhtas ayifakwanga ngexesha, iingcambu zifihliwe ngumbumba wodongwe ebhodweni kwaye isityalo siqala ukuba buthathaka - amaqabunga aphendubile kwaye iintyatyambo ziyancipha okanye i-flowering stops. Ukudubula i-cataracts ayiluli kakhulu, entwasahlobo banqunywe kwisithathu sesithuba.
Ngentwasahlobo isityalo sidinga ukuchumisa - izityemitha ezinzima kunye nezichumiso ze-phosphoric kabini ngenyanga ziya kuba zilungile.
Qaphela ukuba ungenise iintlanzi kwiifama ze-cataract kwaye uzichithe ngexesha. Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zezi zityalo zi: mealybug , whitefly , scab kunye ne- aphid .
Iziphumo: Ukuzaliswa
Kukho iindlela ezilandelayo zokuzaliswa kwe-catarrhtum: ukukhula kwimbewu, ukwahlula ihlathi, ukusika.
Izityalo zabadala ziphindaphinda ngokutshintshwa kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlula nje isiqithi kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nokutshala nganye nganye.
Iinqununu nazo ziqhutyelwa entwasahlobo, ziwela emhlabathini amasebe asele emva kokucoca.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle ekhaya, i-catarrht idla iifuno kunye nembewu. Imbewu evuniweyo ifanelekile yokuhlwayela.
Ukuhlwayela i-catarratus yinto enhle eyenziwa entwasahlobo. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala
Khumbula ukuba i-catarrht inetyhefu, oko kuthetha ukuba xa uhlakulela esi sityalo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okuqapha - ukusika kunye nokutshintshwa kufuneka kube kwiiglavu, emva kokusebenza ne-catarratus, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngeesepha. Kwaye, kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba intyatyambo isendaweni engafinyelelekanga kubantwana okanye kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo.