U Kalanchoe Kalandiva ungowomntu weqela leTolstoyan leentlabathi. Endle, i ntyatyambo ayikhuli, kuba yiphumo lomsebenzi wabalimi. Iindidi zivela kwezinye iintlobo ze-Kalanchoe- Blosfeld . Ukususela kumzali wakhe uKalandiva uwaziwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwayo kunye nolwazi oluninzi noluninzi olususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kalanchive intyatyambo Kalandiva - inkcazo
I-Kalandhoe Kalandhoe ibonakala njenge-compact bush eneempawu ezinqamlekileyo, apho zikhona amaqabunga anamafutha. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo, ziyakwazi ukugqithisa okanye, ukuba i-calanchoe iCalandiva i-terry - velvety. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo akudluli kwi-30 cm. I-Kalandiva iqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezimbini ezincinci, eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences ezinzulu. Imibala yabo ingahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Eyona nto ibonakalayo kwaye engavamile nguMxanchoe Mix. Ingumxube weentlobo ezininzi kunye neentyantyambo zembala eyahlukileyo.
Abo bakha ubomi babo ngokwemigaqo ye- feng shui banomdla kumbuzo wokuba uKalandhoe Kalandhiva angagcinwa ekhaya, ngaba intyatyambo ithwala amandla angenamsebenzi kwaye ayichaphazeli izityalo eziseduze? Ngoko, kuzo zonke iimpawu kunye nemithetho, kuthiwa isityalo (kunye ne-Kalanchoe isityalo esaziwa ngokunyanga, ummeli wezempilo) akakwazi ukuthwala amandla angakonakali okanye ukuyikhangela ngaphandle. Ngokuphambene noko, intyatyambo ibuyisa ubunzima kubemi bendlu, ibuyisela amandla kwaye ikhuthaza ukugcinwa koxolo kwintsapho.
Iintlobo ze-Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Eyaziwayo kwisangqa se-floriculturists, i-varietyotype ingaba nombala ohlukileyo weentyatyambo, kwaye lo ngumphambili omkhulu phakathi kweKalandhoe Kalandhoe phakathi komnye. Iindidi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zaso zininzi zezityalo zokutyebisa, kunokuba isityalo sonyango. Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi bayakhula izityalo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanayo, ukudibanisa i-greenhouse yasekhaya, yongeza imibala kuyo.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix
Imbali yeKalanchoe iKalandiva Mix isuswe eKalandiva Mini kwaye i-hybrid yayo. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwabalimi, i-Kalanchoe Mix yafumana ukungafani - umbala omde kunye nemibala, amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama obunobuncwane. Umbala we-inflorescences kwisityalo unokuba luhluke kakhulu - obomvu, i-orange, i-pinki, emhlophe, i-yellow, i-lilac. I-compact shrub ingakhula iinyanga ezili-8 ngonyaka, iphazamise ixesha elifutshane lokuphumla.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld Kalandiva
Enye yeentlobo ezintle kakhulu zokuhlobisa kunye neentyantyambo zeCalanchoe yiBlossfeld. Le shrub iphezulu ngaphezu kwe-Kalandiva - ikhula ukuya kwi-45 cm. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, i-wavy kunye nemida, uKalanchoe Kalandiva unemibhulabhaka ejikelezayo eqokelelwa kwi-peduncles ende. Imibala yembala ingaba kakhulu. Iifom ezincinane zeBlossfeld zikhula zibe yi-15 cm. Kalanchoe Kalandhieva, owona mncinci ngobukhulu kwaye mfutshane, uvela kwiifom ezinjalo.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini
Intyatyambo yeKalanchoe I-Kalandiva Mini kunye nokunyamekela ngokuqinisekileyo iqinisekisa ukukhawuleza nokukhazimulayo, kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Ngethuba lexesha, isityalo sinexesha lokukhula nge-15-18 cm, ngoko ukuqala kweentyantyambo kuza emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokutyala. Ixesha leentyantyambo lihlala iiveki ezi-4, emva koko iintyatyambo zimile, kwaye kwindawo yazo ivuleka. Iintshi kufuphi ne-Kalandiva Mini inyama, zixhomekeke kwiimpawu ezinzima. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences. Umbala wabo unobumba, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu okanye omhlophe.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Akukho ziimfuno ezizodwa kwiimeko zokugcina nokunyamekela kwe-Kalanchoe. Kubalulekile kuphela ukudala ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya - le yiparameter enkulu yokubeka iifom. Igumbi apho intyatyambo ikhula khona akufanele kube mnyama, kodwa ibhokhwe ayikwazi ukufakwa phantsi kwelanga elithe ngqo. Indlela yokunyamekela iKalanchoe Hlanganisa uKalandiva kwimozulu eguquguqukayo: kwiimeko ezinjalo, isityalo sidinga ukukhanya okongeziweyo kokukhanya.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthenga i-Kalanchoe Kalandiva kufuneka idibanise nekhaya. Ukuthenga nje isityalo kufuneka kugcinwe sisodwa kwezinye iintyatyambo zangaphandle iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Ngeli xesha, umntu unokubona ukuba iKalanchive Kalandiva inezifo okanye iintlekele. Ubukho babo buboniswa ngamagqabi ahlambulukileyo. Ukuba isityalo siphelile, emva kokuthenga kwaye emva kweveki yokulungelelaniswa kufuneka ichitshelwe ukuba yinike umhlaba ofanelekileyo kwaye idale izimo ezilungele ukukhula nokuphuhliswa. Ukunyamekela ngakumbi iKalanchoe Kalandiva Mix ayinakunzima.
Umhlaba ka Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Ngaphantsi kwebhodlela kufuneka kubekho ulawulo lwamanzi okungenani u-1-2 cm ubukhulu. Ubuncwane obungathathi hlangothi bomhlaba kunye nokulungelelanisa umoya omhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko, luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunekayo kwiKalanchive Kalanchive ngexesha lokutshintshwa? Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ngumxube onomsoco onesihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf, umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-humus ngokulinganayo. Okanye ingaba ngumhlaba ogadileyo odibene kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso se-3 ukuya ku-1. Omnye umlinganiselo womxube womhlaba:
- 3/4 ye-humus;
- I-1/4 yesiqwenga sesanti.
Indlela yokunceda ngayo uKalanchoe Kalandiva?
I-Kalanchoe Kalandiva idinga ukuthambisa okulinganayo, kunye nale ndawo efanelekileyo ehleliweyo, ephakanyiswa ngamafu edayi njengoko idla. Ekubeni isityalo singabamnandi, siphendula ngokusweleka kobutyebi obungcono kunokuba buninzi. Ukuthintela i-waterlogging, emva kokutyilisa nganye kufuneka uyisuse ipasi phantsi kwebhodi. Ukunyusa okuninzi kuninzi kukhokelela ekubunjweni kokubola. Ukunciphisa okungakumbi ukukha amanzi eKalanchoe ngexesha eliphumayo, elihlala ngoSeptemba ukuya kuFebruwari.
Ukutshintshwa kweKalanchoe Kalandiva
Ukutshintshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweKalanchoe Kalandhoe akudingeki. Yenza kanye emva kokuthenga kwaye njengoko ukhula kwaye uyayidinga. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kufuneka kwenziwe amanyathelo amalungiselelo okulungiselela:
- Ukukhethwa kobukhulu obufanelekileyo besitya. Isitsha esitsha seKalanchoe kufuneka sibe yi-1.5-2 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambili.
- Ukutshabalalisa izitya ngamanzi abilayo, kunye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-sulfate ye-copper.
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi emanzini (udongwe obuninzi, udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye isanti epholileyo). Olu luhlu lufanele lube yingxenye height of the pot.
- Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa komhlaba okanye ukuthengwa komhlaba olungeleyo. Kufuneka ukongezelela ukudibanisa i- superphosphate kwisilinganiso se-15 g nganye ngekhigram nganye yomxube.
- Ukubeka umxube womhlaba nokwenza i-hillock evela phezulu. Kuyo kuya kufumaneka ingcambu yesityalo.
Inkqubo yokutyelela ngokukhawuleza ibonakala njengale:
- Siyawukhulula isityalo kwisitya esidala, esasigxinxiswa kuqala nge-clod yomhlaba, ukuphepha umonakalo kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Vula ibhokhwe kwaye ubambe ngobumnene ibhokhwe emhlabeni kunye neengcambu.
- Ngomnene ubhuqe umhlaba omdala, hlola iingcambu zentsholongwane kunye nokubola. Ukuba kukho izimpande ezigulayo, zinqumle.
- Siphakamisa i-Kalandhoe Kalandhoe, sibeka isityalo kwindawo entsha ukuze intamo yengcambu ibe sezingeni lomhlaba. Ukuphakama komhlaba kufanele kube kwinqanaba lika-1-3 cm ngaphantsi kokuphakama komgca webhotile.
- Sinyusa isityalo esitshintshiwe, sizalise umhlaba, sidibanise. Ukutywina umhlaba awuyidingi ngeminwe yakho, kodwa ngekhanda.
Indlela yokunquma uKalanchoe Kalandiva?
I-Kalanchoe Kalandhoe izicathulo ziyimfuneko ukuze zenze ihlathi elihle. Izityalo ezincinci kakhulu ziyahlulwa, zihlutha amaqabunga aphezulu angama-2. Ukukhawulela okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngexesha lexesha lokukhula kwaze kwafunyanwa umhlathi. Xa i-Kalanchoe iqhakaza, ayinqunywanga. Emva kweentyantyambo, i-peduncles iyanqunyulwa kwisiseko.
Ukunciphisa i-Kalanchoe Hlanganisa i-Kalandiva, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezibukhali kunye ne-disinfected-le nto ingaba ngumjelo okanye iqela lokubhala. Ukuphula nje iziqu kunye namaqabunga ngezandla zakho akunakwenzeka. Akudingeki ukuba uthabatheke xa ukusika izilwanyana - kuphela enye yesine yobunzima obuninzi obungasuswa ngexesha. Emva kokusika izilwanyana kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha ngeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
Indlela yokwenza ibhonsai evela kuKalanchoe Kalandiva?
Ukwenza i-Kalanchoe Kalandieva ekhaya ngefomu lomthi we- bonsai , kufuneka ukhethe enye yeziqhamo eziqinileyo kwaye ususe zonke izihlumela ezisecaleni ngaphandle kweefotshi ezimbalwa ze-apical. Kuya kuba sisiqhamo esiya kunika isityalo ukuba sibonakale somthi. Xa efika ekuphakameni okufunayo, owakhulelwe, intloko yakhe iyahlulwa kwaye ivumelekile ukuphuhlisa amahlumela angasemva. Umgca we-5-15 cm kufuneka uhlale ubala - naziphi na izihluthulelo ezivela kubo.
Indlela yokwenza iKalanchive Kalandiva iqhakaze?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba uKalanchoe Kalandiva engaliqhakazi:
- Isityalo asifumani ukukhanya, ngenxa yoko amahlumela ayo aphakanyisiwe phezulu kwaye abanako amandla okwaneleyo okwenza i-inflorescences.
- Ukude kakhulu usuku olukhanyayo lunokubangela ukungabikho kwemifuno yeKalanchoe Mini Kalandiva. I-pot kunye nesityalo kufuneka ibe ekukhanyeni kungekho ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-12 ngosuku.
- Ukungabikho kwezondlo emhlabeni. Xa uthenge isityalo esitsha, kufuneka uyifake umxube omtsha, kuba umhlaba wevenkile uhlala uphelelwe.
- Ukunyamezela okuninzi ngokugqithiseleyo kubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ngokwemvelo, sonke isityalo siyabandezeleka, kwaye unakho ukulibala ngokuhleka kweentyantyambo.
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuze wenze i-Kalanchoe ikhuphe iiflethi zeentyatyambo:
- Iipritenit izimbiza ngeentyantyambo, umbonelele ngelanga elifutshane lokukhanya. Ngelo xesha, ukukhanya kokukhanya kufanele kube ngokwaneleyo, kuba ngaphandle kwelanga isityalo asiyi kuqhakaza.
- Yenza iipinki ezimbalwa phakathi kwekwindla kunye nokuqala kwebusika ukuvusa ukubunjwa kweempawu endaweni yeekhasi ze-apical.
- Zondla rhoqo izityalo kunye nezichumisi ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne " Ideal ".
Kalanchoe Kalandhwa ukwandisa njani?
UKalanchoe Kalandiva uzalisa ngokucacileyo iinqununu kunye namacembe. Sika ii-cuttings kufuneka zomiswe kwiiyure eziliqela, uze uqale ukhula lwenkcenkceshelo emanzini okanye kwicandelwana. Ngokukhawuleza, iingcambu zivela entlabathi. Ukususela kumzuzu wokunquma ukuya kwiimilambo zokuqala, ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, iinyanga ezili-6-7 zidlule. Ukuba uyasasaza ngamaqabunga, kuya kufuneka ulinde ukukhawulela iimvula malunga nonyaka.