Igumbi le-Chrysanthemum - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho eyintloko yokulima

Ukuze ukhule kakuhle kwaye ujabulele igumbi le-chrysanthemum, ukunyamekela ekhaya kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwezinto ezininzi. Kukho imigaqo malunga nokukhethwa komhlaba, ibhodlo, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa njalo njalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuvelisa le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo.

Unokunyamekela njani igumbi le-chrysanthemum?

Ukuba uthe wagqiba ukukhula kwezityalo, qwa lasele imithetho embalwa:

1. Kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo yendawo. I-chrysanthemum ephambili iya kuziva kwiwindow nempuma. Ukuze sikhule kakuhle igumbi le-chrysanthemum, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukugqithisa emisebeni eqinileyo yelanga.
2. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kufuneka likhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwangexesha. Ehlobo, izikhombisi kufuneka zibe kwizinga le-20 ukuya ku-23 ° C, kodwa kufutshane nobusika, ixabiso kufuneka linciphise ukuya kwi-15-18 ° C.
3. Ukuhleka kweentyantyambo kunye nophuhliso olulungileyo olubandakanyiwe ngononophala. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo ekhaya, oko kwintwasahlobo, kufuneka kusetshenziswe umquba we-nitrogen. Ngoncedo lwabo, amahlumela aya kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye amaqabunga aya kukhula ngamandla. Ehlotyeni, ezi zongezelelo ziyayeka, kwaye ukususela phakathi no-Agasti, ukugqoka i-potassium ephezulu kunye ne-phosphorus efunekayo. Ngo-Oktobha, ngenxa yeentyantyambo eziluhlaza, i-phosphorus eninzi isetyenziselwa ukongezwa kwe-potassium.

Ungayinisela njani ikamelo le-chrysanthemum?

Le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo ithanda umswakama, ngoko ke ukuthambisa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwaye kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. Ukuba unomdla kwixesha elingaphi lokuhambisa amanzi kwi-chrysanthemum ekhayeni, ngoko ke inani elifanelekileyo libhekwa njengezihlandlo ezimbini ngeveki. Awukwazi ukuzalisa amahlathi, kungenjalo kuya kuba nesifo sefungal. Abagadi bezolimo bacebisa ukuba banganisela emva kokushona kwelanga. Ukupompa kwexesha kuya kuba luncedo, kwaye kungcono ukwenza le nkqubo ekuseni.

Indlela yokutshintshela ikamelo le-chrysanthemum?

Ukuba isityalo sincinci (ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5), ke ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunyaka, kwaye ukuba umntu omdala - minyaka emibini. Ukutshintshwa kwe-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi ekhaya kuqhutyelwa ngokwecwangciso elilandelayo:

1. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, phalaza umjelo , umzekelo, udongwe, kwaye uwugubungele ngomhlaba.
2. Susa isango kwi-pot yakudala ngendlela yokutshintshiselwa, ususe umhlaba omdala uze uyibeke ebhodweni elitsha.
3. Ukusabalalisa izikhala phakathi komhlaba kunye nentsimbi encinane, ushiye 1 cm ukuya kumphetho wesitya. Emva koko, amanzi.

Luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunekayo kwigumbi le-Chrysanthemum?

Ukuhlakulela le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umhlaba othengiweyo, okujoliswe ekuveleni izityalo. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bacebisa umhlaba we-chrysanthemum ukuba benze ekhaya ngokwabo, ukuxuba kumgama omnye weqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus kunye nesihlabathi esiqhekezayo, uze uzalise iindawo ezimbini ze-turf. Umxube uphakanyiswa ukuba utywekwe kwi-oven okanye uthuthuke ngamanzi abilayo kwaye umiswe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. I-Chrysanthemum enjengomquba wenkukhu, kodwa awukwazi ukubeka amaninzi ukwenza umhlaba ungadli.

Ubungakanani obuyidingayo kwi-chrysanthemum?

Ngexesha elizayo emva kokugquma, unokhetha i-flowerpot entsha kwisityalo. Kungcono ukuba ibumba okanye i-ceramic. Ubungakanani bebhodlela legumbi le-chrysanthemum kufuneka li-2-3 cm likhulu kunelo elidlulileyo. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ingcambu yenkqubo yenkcubeko ayikho into ecacileyo, izitya eziphakamileyo kunye ezincinci zokutyala kunye nokufakelwa kwezityalo azifanelekanga. Izimbiza eziphantsi azikwazi ukuthathwa, kuba kufuneka usebenzise amanzi.

Isitshalo sezindlu se-chrysanthemum sinyuka njani?

Inani lezityalo zinyuka ngeendlela eziliqela: ngeendlela zembewu kunye nokusika, kunye nokuhlula ihlathi. Ikhetho lokugqibela libhekwa njengelula, kwaye kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhula. Emva kokubanda kwasebusika ukusuka kwesityalo esinye, unokufumana amahlumela amancinci amathandathu, okufuneka ukuba atyalwe kumhlaba ocebileyo kwaye unisele amanzi. Ukuzaliswa kwe-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi ekhaya usebenzisa i-cuttings kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-cuttings eyi-10 cm ubude, eya kuthi ibekwe kwindawo elula.
2. Ukutyala kubalulekile kumgama we-1.5 cm omnye komnye. Ngaphezulu kwelokuhlaliswa kwenkathalo efanele ivalwe ifilimu okanye iglasi.
3. Ukuqala igumbi le-Chrysanthemum, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kubandakanya ukuhamba rhoqo. Iqondo lokushisa elincinci kufuneka libe ngaphakathi kwe-20 ° C.
4. Kwibhodeni, zityalo 5-6 zenze iinqunyiwe. Xa zikhula zibe ngu-15 cm, ke ukuququzelela kusetyenziswa ukwenza ifreyini ngokuchanekileyo.

I-chrysanthemum yekamelo isiphelile -yintoni emele ndiyenze ngokulandelayo?

Emva kokuhluma kufuma, kufuneka uwasuse amagatsha omileyo anobungozi. Igumbi leChrysanthemum emva kokuqhakaza kufuna ukuba loo ndlela ikwazi ukuthumela isityalo ukuphumla:

1. Kancinci ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokubeka isiqithi kwindawo apho kuya kuba kubusika. Iqondo lokushisa limele libe liphantsi (ngokufanelekileyo + 3 ° C) kwaye kule njongo iplastiki okanye i-pantry engasetyenziswanga ifanelekile.
2. Ukufezekisa iimbali zakuqala, kufuneka ubeke intyatyambo ngethuba lokushisa, ukwandisa ukuthambisa nokumisela usuku lokukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, iintyatyambo ekamelweni le-chrysanthemum ziya kubonakala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari okanye ekuqaleni koMatshi.

Indlela yokunciphisa ikamelo le-chrysanthemum emva kokugquma?

Xa isityalo siphelile, kuyinto yesiko ukwenza izihlahla, ezenzelwe ukususa amahlumela ezifo kwaye zenze ihlathi. Kwimiyalelo yokucoca igumbi le-chrysanthemum, kuboniswe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusika amagatsha ngokusondeleyo kumhlaba ngokusemandleni usebenzisa i- secateurs okanye i- sciss disinfected. Ukuprintwa kwenzelwa ukuthoba ihlathi, kodwa onke amasebe awanqunyulwa ngexesha.

Izifo zeCrysanthemum zegumbi

Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezimbi kunye nokunyamekela okungafanelekanga, inkcubeko yenkcubeko inokuhlaselwa yi-distil attack and development of diseases in home.

1. Iindiza ezinobungozi zegumbi le-chrysanthemum - i-aphids ihlaselwa kunye namaqabunga avela ngaphantsi, ekugqibeleni aphuzi kwaye awele. Ukuze ulahlwe, kufuneka ucofe "uFitoverm" okanye "Actellikom".
2. Ubomvu obomvu buhlasela amaqabunga, kwaye baba yilephu ebomvu kwaye ekugqibeleni bawa. Isizathu sokubonakala kwenkathazo yomoya omile, kunye nokutshiza, ukutshiza i-insecticide.
3. Ngaphezulu kwezichumisi ze-nitrogen, i-septoria iyaqhubeka ekunyamekeleni, apho amaqabunga aphendulela khona, kwaye amabala abomdaka avela kubo. Amaqabunga anobungozi kufuneka anqunyulwe kwaye isityalo siphathwe nge-fungicide.
4. Igumbi le-Chrysanthemum, xa ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungalunganga, kunokuthi kube nefuthe le-powdery mildew , apho kuvela khona amabala amhlophe kwiimpawu kunye namacembe. Kukho isifo ngokutyhala ngokugqithiseleyo, nokulwa nesifo esiyidingayo i-spray fungicide.
5. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kukhona ukubola kwempunga, apho amabala amaninzi avela ehlathini, ekugqibeleni igqitywe ngeqhwa. Ukunyanga, phatha "Fundazol".

Ukuba i-chrysanthemum ishiya igumbi liphuzi, oko kungakho ngenxa yokukhanya okubi, ukungabi namanzi okanye umoya oshisayo ukusuka kwibhetri. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo - igumbi le-chrysanthemum aliqhiphuki, kwaye oku kwenzeka ukuba ukunakekelwa ekhaya akukwenziwanga kakuhle. Izizathu eziphambili:

1. Ukukhanya okubi, ngoko-ke, kulungile ukukhanya kwe-chrysanthemum ngosuku olungaphezulu kweeyure ezili-10 kwaye ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-7.
2. Imifuno ayikwazi ukuba yenzeke ukuba i-pinched and pruning ifike.
3. Ukubonakala kweentyatyambo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kubalulekile kwaye ukuba i-buds ayibonakali, ngoko umhlaba awukho i-phosphorus ne-potassium.