I-Garden raspberry I-Patricia iyintlobo ephakamileyo evumela ukuba i-elite ne-berries ezinkulu kunye namnandi. Ubhekwa njengelona lihle kakhulu ekuzalweni kwekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Yakhutshwa ngumlimi waseBrithani u-Jennings, iberry ibonisa abalimi abanomdla kunye nefom ekhumbuza ama-strawberries.
Iinkcukacha ze-raspberry patricia
I-raspberry enkulu i-raspberry ibhekisela kwiintlobo zakuqala, iziqhamo eziveliswa kanye ngexesha. Izibonelelo zenkcubeko - ukumelana nesithwathwa (ukuya kuma-30 ° C), ukungathobeki, ukuchasana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nezifo ezininzi, ubumnandi obuphezulu kumajikijolo, ukulondolozwa okulungileyo kweziqhamo ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwazo. Malina Patricia - inkcazo ecacileyo yeendidi:
- kwintlambo - ukutshiza, ukutyala, ukufikelela kwi-2 m ukuphakama;
- iziqu zincinci ngombala;
- amaqabunga - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukushicilela kancane, ubomvu, ubukhulu obuphakathi, emva kokuqhakaza bafumana i-hue ebomvu;
- amahlumela - obomvu, angenasici, ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax;
- kwisebe elinye, i-berries engama-20 iya kuzalwa;
- iziqhamo zinemifanekiso yeconic troncated, velvety, ebomvu ebomvu nombala, ubunzima obuyi-7-14 grams;
- isivuno - 4-10 kg ngehlathi.
Malina Patricia - ixesha lokukhula
I-Rasite Raspberry e-Elite kule nkcazo iboniswe njengendlela yokuvuthwa kwangoko. Ukuveliswa kwenkcubeko kuqhubeka kwaye kuqhubekeka - ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaJulayi ukuya phakathi ka-Agasti. Xa zivuthiwe, amajikijolo awayi kuqubuka ixesha elide, aziyi kuhlakala kwaye akayi kubola. U Patricia uphucula kwiifom zonyaka odlulileyo, isivuno esinobutyebi kufuneka sibalwe ukusuka kunyaka wesithathu wobomi bendalo, i-fruiting yokuqala yokuqala ayininzi kakhulu. Ngesivuno sokunakekelwa kwemveliso esivela kwisiqithi esinye sinama-4-5 kg, sinokufika kwi-10 kg nganye ngexesha.
Malina Patricia - ukufika
Iintlobo ze-raspberry i-Raspberry ingcambu emhlabathini entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokubonakala kweentso) okanye ekuwa (ukususela phakathi koSeptemba ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaNovemba). Ukuzalisa, ihluma ngeentlobo ezi-3 ezicacileyo kakuhle kwisiseko kunye neengcambu ezinamandla ziyafumaneka. I-Raspberry imisa ingcambu kwi-loamy, chernozem, kumahlabathi anesihlabathi kunye ne-acidity neutral. Ukuqhaqhafaza, khetha isiza kwindawo ekhanyisiweyo kwaye ukhuselwe kwindawo yomoya. Ngaphambi kokutyala isayithi ifakwa:
- ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo 6 kg yomgquba, 60 g we-superphosphate, i-20 g ye potassium nganye kwi-1 m 2 iyahlakazeka phantsi kwe-dig;
- Kwiinyanga ezi-5 ngaphambi kokutyala kwembewu.
Inkqubo yokuqulunqa:
- kwisayithi, umbe umgodi ngobubanzi kunye nobunzima be-40 cm;
- kwinqanaba eliphantsi lokubeka umquba we-10 cm;
- Imbewu ephuma kwisitya iya kufakwa emgodini, ifafazwe ngumhlaba;
- ejikeleze isiqithi i-substrate ixhambile;
- yenza umngxuma ungene kwi-30 cm, egalela i-10 ilitha amanzi;
- ihlathi lixutywe nge- sawdust okanye utshani;
- Kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwimizuzu emithathu, umsila unqunywe ukuphakama kwe-30 cm ukusuka emhlabathini;
- Umgama phakathi kwamahlathi kufuneka ube ngu-70 cm, ububanzi bemigca phakathi kwemigca - 1.5 m, ukuze banethuba lokubambisa.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerpberry iPracia - ukulima nokunyamekela
Ukuze i-raspberry patricia yintsimi, ukutyala kunye noongikazi kuququzelelwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuthambisa, ukusika, ukukhusela kuma-parasites. Inkcubeko ilulazela ngokukhawuleza amaqabunga ukuya kuma-30 ° C, xa kubanda kakhulu kubusika, iinqonga zifafazwe nge-sawdust, amagatsha axinzelelwe phantsi, phantsi kwekhephu. Xa kuvela ikhekhe leqhwa, kubalulekile ukwenza izivulo zokufikelela emoyeni. Ehlobo, xa kusetshenziselwa ukushisa, izihlahla ziyahlanjululwa ngeenetha ezikhethekileyo, ukuze zingabonakali.
Malina Patricia - ukuthambisa
I-largeberry berry Raspberry ifuna ukutyilisa ngokucokisekileyo - ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi kukuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nomthamo wesityalo. Yenza umonakalo nje ngokuba umhlaba ubomile ngobuninzi bomhlaba kangangokuba umhlaba umanzi ngobunzulu obungama-30-40 cm. Ehlobo, i-rajberry yamatribheli ityelwa kuphela ngesomiso esinzima. Ubumanzi obuphambili buveliswa ekwindla, xa iindawo zokukhula kunye nezimpande zifakwa. Amanzi inkcubeko ngokuhlwa, ngokokuba ubusuku bonke umhlaba ugobile. Ukuxubusha umhlaba ngotshani okanye ingca endala kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukutywa kobunqamle bomhlaba.
Malina Patricia - Umquba
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-raspberry uPatricia udinga ukugqoka okuhlukileyo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezixhamlayo, amajikijolo aphelile, alahlekelwa yimifanekiso yazo. Imithetho yokutya:
- Iimveliso ze-nitrogen eziqulethwe rhoqo ngonyaka entwasahlobo ngesantya se-15 g yerea kwi-1 m 2 .
- I-Phosphoric-potassium ihlanganiswe ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo: i-10 ilitha yamanzi athululelwa kwi-1 m 2 kunye nokongezwa kwe-60 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-40 g yeetyuwa ye-potassium.
- Ekwindla, indawo iyahluthwa ngomquba: 6 kg / m 2 . Uya kufudumele ama-raspberries ebusika, kwaye entwasahlobo iya kunika amandla ekutshiseni izityalo.
- I-Potassium kunye ne-phosphorus zizinto eziphambili ze-raspberry ukutya okunomsoco ekwindla. I-60 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-40 g ye potassium zongezwa kwinqaba enye, ubunzulu bokumba akuyikulimaza iingcambu - 7 cm.
Malina Patricia - izihlahla
I-raspberry patricia ikhula, njengoko ihlathi liba lukhulu kakhulu, kufuneka lihlulwe. Kwakhona, iziqu ziyacetyiswa zibophezele ukuze zingaphuli phantsi kwesisindo sesiqhamo. Ukwenza oku, kunye nemigca yokumba ixhasa 1.2 m phezulu, phakathi kwabo batyula ucingo. Malina Patricia - inkcazo ecacileyo yokucoca:
- I-autumn yincinci isityalo - susa amahlumela kunye ne-otplodosovshie amasebe. Ekubeni i-raspberry iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo uPatricia ubhekisela kwizityalo kunye nomjikelezo wophuhliso lweminyaka emibini, iziqhamo zazo zivela kumasebe kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwisiqithi esinye, amahlumela angama-3-5 asetshenziselwe kakuhle, asele aqokelelwe kwingcambu.
- NgoJuni, amahlumela asuswe ukwenzela ukulondoloza umgangatho wesityalo. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, amahlumela ayancitshiswa ukuya kumgangatho wama-80-90 cm ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemivimbo emincinci kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
- Ngasekuqaleni kukaAgasti, amahlumela anqunywe ukuphakama kwe-1.5 m ukusuka emhlabathini. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ubungakanani bamajikijolo, ubungakanani babo kunye nomgangatho.
I-raspberry eninzi enefriji ePricia - izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Iintlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo uPatricia ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthambisa okukhawulezileyo akunakuxhatshazwa kwiintsholongwane kunye nama-parasites, ngokukodwa ekunqothulweni kweefiyi. Ngokungahoywa kokutyala, isityalo sichaphazeleka yizinambuzane. I-Weevil, iinjongo zeentso, i-cauliflower enokuthi ingalimaza isityalo. UMalina uPatricia unenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezithi ukutyala kunye nomhlengikazi kudinga indlela ekhethekileyo ngokukhusela izifo. Ukuhlolwa ngokufanelekileyo kwimihlathi kuyakufumana iintsholongwane kwixesha lokuqala.
- i-weevil yonakalisa iintyatyambo, ibonakalisa ubukho beentlobo ezingenawo amaqabunga;
- i-beetle ye-raspberry iyonakalisa amahlamvu;
- Imoya yeentso ibonakaliswe ukutywa kweentso, i-poppy ibonakala xa uphuphulwa;
- ukubeka i-cauliflower - iindawo ezibomvu zibonakala kumasebe, kwaye i-cortex iyafa.
Xa zifunyenwe, isityalo kufuneka siphathwe nge- insecticide , umzekelo, iCarbophos. I-chlorosis iyingozi ku-Patricia, ibonakalisa njenge-yellowing, kwaye amahlumela ayancipha aze afe. Isiqithi esifanelekileyo kufuneka sisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sitshiswe. Ngama-spores e-fungi e-pathogenic, ebonakaliswa yimigca, amabala e-lilac kumaqabunga, alwa ne-1% ye-Bordeaux fluid. Unyango luqhutyelwa kabini - ngaphambi kokuba i-budding kunye emva kokucoca amajikijolo. Ngomhla ekwindla benza ukumba kwelizwe kwindawo, isitifiketi esichaphazelekayo emva kokusikwa kuthathwa kwi-raspberry kwaye ishushu.