I-Technique ye-catheterization ye-bladder
Ukunyanzeliswa kwezokwelapha kwenziwa rhoqo ngabahlengikazi. Kuphela xa usebenzisa i-catheter enekontsimbi yentsimbi yinkqubo eyenziwa ngugqirha.
Okokuqala, ngokwe-algorithm yezenzo, ngaphambi kokunyanyiswa kwe-bladder kubasetyhini, unyango lwe-antiseptic (umzekelo, i-9.5% ye-chlorhexidine) eyenziwa. Emva koko, umongikazi uzilungiselela i-tray oyinyumba apho i-catheter isuswa kwi-bix (usebenzisa i-catheters evuselelwayo) okanye kwiphakheji (kwimeko yokulahla).
Ukuphela komjoqo we-medinstrument kunamanzi amaninzi kunye ne-glycerin oyinyumba okanye ioli yamafutha. Ngelo xesha, iibhola ezingasinyanisi, i-napkins kunye neefayer zifakwa kwi-tray. Iibhola zihambelana nesisombululo se-furacilin. Kwakhona, silungise isirinji seJanet ngesisombululo se-furacilin, sithukuthelele kwi-degrees ezingama-37 kwindawo yokuhlamba amanzi.
Emva kokugqiba isigaba samalungiselelo, qhubeka kwinkqubo. Indlu yangasese ye-genitalia yangaphandle yenziwa, kwaye isigulane sihlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Emva koko, phakathi kwemilenze egobile kwaye ihlolisiswe, imisa iinqanawa.
Umongikazi usekunene kwesigulane kwaye ubeka i-napkin eyinyumba kwi-pubis yakhe. Ngexesha elifanayo, iminwe yesandla sasekhohlo iyakhutshwa yi-labia encinci, kwaye ingena kwisandla sokunene kunye nebhodi yokugubha ibhola kunye neenqwelo zangasese-bayiphatha ukuphuma kwangaphandle kwe-urethra. Emva koko, i-catheter ithathwa nge-forceps, iyibambe i-4-5 cm ukusuka ekupheleni okufakiwe. Inxalenye yokukhulula ixhaswa yiminwe emi-4 kunye ne-5 yesandla sokunene.
Umphetho ojikeleziweyo wekathetha uyajikelezwa, ukuguqulelwa kuguqulelwe kwi-4-5 cm enzulu kwi-lumen ye-urethra. Ukubonakala komchamo kubonisa ukuba i-catheter ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ifinyelele kwisigxina se-bladder.
Emva kokuba umchamo uyeke ukuma, isirinji seJanet iqhotyoshelwe kwi-catheter kunye nesisombululo se-furacilin ijoyizwa ngokukhawuleza kwisitya. Emva koko, nqakraza isirinji uze uqondise ukuphela kwecatheter kwisitya. Ngaloo ndlela, intambo yebladder ihlanjwe.
Emva kokuphela kwe-rinse, i-catheter isuswe yimfutho yokujikeleza, ngelixa ixinzezela isandla sokunxele kwisisu esezantsi.
Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, ngokwendlela yokuqhuba i-catheterization yebhanti kubasetyhini, ukuvula umlomo kuyaphinda uphathwe ngebhodi yekotoni kunye neenqwelo ezinomlilo.