Zonke iingxaki, enye indlela okanye enye inxulumene nengqondo, kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. I-infraction ye-cerebral yinto enjalo ingxaki. Kuyenzeka xa inani elaneleyo legazi alifiki kwindawo yomntu ngamnye. Ngenxa yoko, kunjalo, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwaye nemiphumo yezophulo ezinjalo zingenakulinganiswa.
Iimbangela ze-cerebral infarction
I-infarction okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yindlela enye-isisu esiyingozi se-cerebral isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke iziganeko. Kucatshangelwa ukuba kuphela amalungu eqela eliphakathi kunye nabadala ubudala kufuneka abesabe i-heart attack. Ewe, abantu abangaphezu kweengu-50 bavezekile, kodwa ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, izibetho ze-ischemic ziyafunyanwa kubantu abatsha. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-ischemic cerebral infarction zilandelayo:
- i-atherosclerosis;
- i-pathology ye-carotid ne-vertebral arteries;
- thrombosis enobuhlungu;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-syphilis;
- izifo zentliziyo;
- sulelo;
- ukunyanya;
- ukutshaya;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nabanye.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba, ukuba uhlaziye i-heredity embi. Ngoko abo bantu abanezihlobo zabo abaye bahlangana nazo kunye ne-cerebral infarction, impilo yabo imele iphathwe ngqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Iintlobo eziphambili kunye neempawu ze-infraction ye-cerebral
Kukho iincinci ezininzi zesifo senhliziyo. Zonke ziyingozi ngokufanayo, kodwa ziyahluka kwimbonakalo yazo kunye nemvelaphi yazo:
- Nge-lacunar i-cerebral infarction, ukuqhuma okukhulu kuwela emithambo emincinci, ukubonelela ngegazi kwizakhiwo ezinzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sisisigxina ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziyanda ngokunyuka koxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistim somdla.
- Nge-infarction ye-cardioembolic, iirriyety ezondla ingqondo zigciniwe nge-cardiac thrombi. Esi sifo sinzima kakhulu. Yaye inokubangela iingxaki ngeenkqubo ze-cardiovascular and overstrain.
- I-atherothrombotic cerebral infarction ibonakaliswe zizifo ezijikelezayo ezibangelwa kukungabikho kweso sixhobo nge-atherosclerotic plaque. Olu hlobo lwesifo senhliziyo lwenzeka kwiphupha okanye ekuseni. Isifo sinokuchaphazela kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nengqondo yonke.
- I-infarction ye-Hemodynamic iyenzeka ngexinzelelo ezinzima. Ininzi idla ngokuchaphazela abantu asebekhulile, bexhamla kwi- arteriosclerosis yemithwalo yegazi .
- I-hemorheological infarct isongela abo bathatha i-contraceptive okanye ezinye iziyobisi eziphazamisa ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki ze-neurologic zengingqi zihlobo lwe-ischemic cerebral infarction.
Izimpawu eziphambili zesifo senhliziyo ziquka:
- ezintle iintloko;
- ngokukhawuleza kubonakala buthathaka;
- ukungalungi kwentetho;
- ukukhubazeka;
- ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kwembono kunye nokuva;
- ukugada kwamalungu;
- ukwanda komfundi (ukusuka kwicala elichaphazelekayo).
Unyango kunye nemiphumo enokwenzeka ye-infraction ye-cerebral
Umsebenzi oyintloko wokonyango ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngokuzimeleyo ukufezekisa oku kunzima kakhulu. Iingcali zinokuphinda zincome iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokonyango, ngokuqala ngezidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo, i-anticoagulants, ekupheleni kokungenelela okutyathwayo. Ukuqeshwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenziwa kuphela emva koviwo.
Ngongenelelo olufike ngexesha, iimiphumo ezingathandekiyo zesifo senhliziyo zingagwenywa. Ungayinaki ingxaki kungakhathaliseki ukuba akunakwenzeka, kuba ezinye iincinci zesifo senhliziyo zingakhokelela ekufeni.