Intsholongwane ye-pneumococcal isebenza njengegosa elikhuselekileyo kwizifo ezininzi kubantu abakhiweyo ngenxa yokungcinywa kwebhakethi yegama elinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana bafumaneka ngenxa yokukhuseleka komzimba, kodwa abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuhlangabezana neempawu zale micimbi emzimbeni, ekuza kukhula kube yinyumoniya, i-meningitis, i-otitis nezinye izifo.
Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-pneumococcal
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo luvela kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwiintsuku. Emva koko, enye okanye izifo ezininzi zibonakalisa kumntu:
- i-pneumonia - i-pneumonia;
- ukuvuvukala kweembrane zengqondo - i-meningitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-ear-otitis;
- ukungcola kwegazi.
Ekubeni umzuzu webhaktiriya ungena kubonakaliso lwesigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo. Iinkalo eziphambili zentsholongwane yi-membrane ye-mucous kwi-airways nasemlonyeni.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile (i-immunity immunity, hypothermia, overfatigue, rhoqo-stress), kuba lula ukuba iibhaktheriya zingene emzimbeni kwaye ziqale ukuphindaphinda kuwo.
Unyango losulelo lwe-pneumococcal
Ukunyangwa kwezifo eziphuhliswa ngenxa yesifo se-pneumococcal senziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Utyando olusisiseko. Ngokukhawuleza kukho izibhedlele, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu. Kuphela ngeembonakalo zokuphefumula, izigulane zihlala ekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuba uhambelane nokuphumla kokulala kuze kuphele ukupheliswa kweengxaki. Ngethuba lolo unyango lonke, ukutya okulula kubonwa kwaye amanzi amaninzi asetyenziswa.
- Unyango lwe-Etiotropic. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane ethile, izidakamizwa ezichasayo zikhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela ukufumanisa i-substance esebenzayo eya kujongana nesi sifo - yonke into incike kulowo nalowo mzimba ngokwawo.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-immune system kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-bronchodilators, i-diuretics, iziyobisi ezinobuncitshisi kunye nabanye.
- Ulwaphulo lwe-Symptomatic lwenziwa, oluqhubeka ngokukodwa kulawo okanye ezinye izikhombisi zomzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal
Kukho iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokwenza oku kusuleleka:
- microscopy;
- indlela ye-bacteriological, equka ekuhlwayeleni izinto kwiimidiya ezithile;
- indlela ye-serological - ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kucacisa ukuxilongwa okuphambili.
I-pneumococcal otitis media
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha nge- otitis eyenziwa yi-bteriki. Into edla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yesimo esivumbileyo, isigulo asibonakali nje ngokuvuvukala kweendlebe, kodwa kunye nemimandla ehambelana nayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-85% kwimeko, kunye nezitho zokuvalelwa, i-pneumococcus isasazeka emqaleni nasempumlweni. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezu kweengxaki zokuva, kukho iintlungu emqaleni. Ukongezelela, ihlala ishinusitis, ebonakalayo ngeempumlo eziphambeneyo, intlungu kwindawo ephezulu yobuso kunye nokukhathala okuqhelekileyo. Ukonyango kufanelekile kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokucatshungulwa ngokwahlukileyo zonke iimpawu.
Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-pneumococcal
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokukunceda ukukhusela ukugula kwesi sifo:
- Ukugonywa. Inqunywe kubantu abaneminyaka emibili nangaphezulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, izitofu ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa. Ukungakhuselekanga kwezifo kubonakala emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kwenkqubo.
- Ukongezelela, unokuzikhusela kwi-pneumococcus ekhaya, uholele indlela yokuphila enempilo, uthabathe amavithamini, usebenzise, ​​usebenzise umzimba kwaye usebenzise nzima. Zonke ezi zixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula isistim somzimba, okokuba, ukuba ingenwa, iyakwazi ukujamelana nayo ngokulula.