Ukuhlamba ngegazi kungabonakalisa ukuba uphepha okungeyona nto ingenakulimala kwaye ingabalulekanga nakwimikhumbi encinci yokuphuma kwegazi ye-bronchi, kunye nesifo sezifo ezibi kakhulu ezibeka ingozi ebomini babantu. Ngoko ke, xa uqaphela igazi kwi-sputum ekhutshiwe, yithatha kakhulu.
Iimbangela Zokuhlamba ngeGazi
Izifo ezininzi zendlela yokuphefumula zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye ne-phlegm. Kodwa, ukuba akukho pathologies kwindlela yokuphefumula, i-secret pocus ifihliwe. Ngokuyinene, izizathu zokukhwehlela ngegazi zizifo ezibi kunye nemiqathango yomzimba womntu. Cinga ngezifo ezichaphazelekayo.
Cancer Lung
Igazi legazi legazi, le ngenye yeempawu zomhlaza wemiphunga. Xa umntu enesi sifo, igazi likhoyo kwi-sputum njengeemvini zombala obomvu obomvu. Musa ukucinga ngesifo esibi, ukuba isiguli asinayo ukulahleka kwesisindo esiphuthumayo, iifutha ezishisayo (ngokukodwa ebusuku), kunye neemvakalelo zokungabi nomoya, kodwa kufuneka wenze i-x-ray ngokukhawuleza.
Bronchitis
Ukhuhlane ngegazi luvame ukubonwa nge-bronchitis. Isigulane sesigulane sinokugqithisa, okanye sinokuba sisinye ixesha elide. Kodwa uthethe nge-bronchitis engapheliyo kufuneka ukuba kuphela ukuba ukukhwehlela kukhathazeka isigulane ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu ngonyaka, kwaye kwi-sputum ungabona iimvini zegazi kunye ne-pus.
Isifo seBronchoectatic
Uphawu oluphambili lwale sifo lukhuhlane olude kunye nolumkhenkcezo olunomkhuhlane okhulayo, apho kukho utywala kunye neethambo zegazi. Kodwa isigulane kufuneka sibe nokuphefumula okufutshane, ubuthathaka obukhulu kunye nokushisa komzimba ophezulu.
Ukungabikho komphunga
Izigulane ezinokukhwehlela zinokuvakalelwa kwintsholongwane yegazi emilonyeni yazo , kodwa ngaphezu kwesi sibonakaliso kunye ne-abscess, iphunga elibi emlonyeni, umkhuhlane, ukukhukhuma, ubuthathaka kunye nesondlo eswelekile kuvela kumntu.
Pneumonia
Iimpawu zegazi zikhona kwi-sputum ngexesha lokukhwehlela kubantu abane-pneumonia emizimbeni yabo.
Isifo sofuba
Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo sofuba lukhwehlela ngegazi ekuseni, kodwa ngaphezu kweemvini zegazi, ukungcola kwe-purulent kuvela kwi-sputum.
Ukongezelela, izizathu zolu hlobo zifihla kwizifo zesifo senhliziyo okanye i-GIT, i-pulmary embolism okanye i-cystic fibrosis.
Ukuxilongwa kwezizathu zokukhwehlela ngegazi
Ukuba wena okanye abathandekayo bakho bethintela igazi ngexesha lokukhwehlela, kufuneka udibane nodokotela othe wachaza ngokukhawuleza izifundo ezifunekayo ukuseka imbangela yokuphuhliswa kwesi sigulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngenye yeendlela ezilandelayo zokuxilongwa:
- I-X-ray yesifuba;
- bronchoscopy ;
- uhlalutyo lwe-sputum;
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
- tomography;
- coagulogram;
- electrocardiography;
- hlalutya;
- fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Emva kokufumanisa isizathu sokukhwehlela ngegazi, isigulane sichazwe unyango, exhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisifo esisisiseko. Izindlela zonyango zinokuhluka, umzekelo, unyango okanye unyango.
Ndifuna nini ukubiza i-ambulensi?
Kwezinye iimeko, ukulibaziseka ngokuxilongwa emva kokubonakala komkhwehlela ngegazi akunakwenzeka! Ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi xa ufumana ukukhutshwa okunjalo emlonyeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba:
- Ukhuhlane ngegazi ngaphandle kokushisa okanye kunye nalo luqalise ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ngexesha lokuchithwa kukho ukungabikho kwemimoya okanye ukuvakalelwa kabuhlungu esifubeni.
- Kwi-sputum, igazi labonakala ngeengcezu ngobuninzi okanye kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Ukukhwehlela okukhulu kunye negazi kwavela emva kokulimala okanye ukuwa.
- Ukukhupha ngegazi kubonakala kumntu ohlala etshaya njalo.
- I-Sputum eneengcola zegazi ibonakala kwiintsuku eziliqela ezilandelelanayo ngaphandle kokuphucuka okubonakalayo.